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初一英语日记优秀范本精选一篇](http://pic.w286.com/themsimg/20220623145353236.jpg)
As the winter vacation is drawing near, I have a plan about my vacation. I'm going to do what I want to do. I'm going to study harder in order to get good grades in the following term. After finishing all my homework, I'm going to enjoy myself in the sea of knowledge. Reading must be a good idea. I'm going to keep fit at the same time. I'll get up eary in the morning everyday and play sports. I really love sports. Besides that, Eating a balanced diet is also good for my health. I'm going to help my mom and dad with the housework as well in the vacation.I'll learn to cook. As for travelling, I'm planning to go to Hainan. But whether going there or not will be decided on the weather.During the vacation,I'm going to learn more about history,as I'm really poor on it.
So you see, I'll have a terrific vacation!
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初一英语日记模板11篇
作文5000网小编为网友们搜集和分享了初一英语日记。周记写作是最低成本的实现梦想的方式,在日常的学习生活中,许多人都会写周记。周记书写的形式是多种多样的。请阅读,或许对你有所帮助!
初一英语日记 篇1
Eating with parents makes you healthier I believe eating with parents will make teenagers healthier. First, as we know, a happy mood keeps people healthy. Talking more with parents is a better way of helping solve problems in our daily life. The dinner time is just a chance for communication. Also, home-made meals are healthier for us to eat, for the food problem seems more and more serious now. As for me, I have dinner with my parents every day. My family all think the time for dinner is the most important moment for each of us.
父母与父母的'饮食使你更健康,我相信父母会使青少年更健康。首先,正如我们所知,快乐的心情能使人保持健康。与父母交谈是帮助我们解决日常生活中的问题的一种更好的方式。吃饭时间只是一个交流的机会。而且,家里的饭菜对我们来说更健康,因为食物的问题似乎越来越严重了。至于我,我每天和我的父母一起吃晚饭。我的家人都认为吃饭的时间是对我们每个人来说最重要的时刻。
初一英语日记 篇2
【英文】
September 11th Saturday
Today is my birthday. My mother bought me seven small candles and they are colorful and beautiful.
In the evening, I set them in my birthday cake one by one. Many friends came to celebrate my birthday. I was very happy.
When I blew out the small candles, all my friends said, "Wang Bo, happy birthday to you!" In the end, all of us got dancing happily.
I enjoyed a happy birthday!
译文:《我的生日》
今天是我的生日,妈妈买了7支小蜡烛,五颜六色的真好看。
晚上,我把小蜡烛一支一支地插在蛋糕上面。许多朋友都过来祝贺我的生日,我很高兴。
我吹灭了小蜡烛,小朋友们说:“王博,祝你生日快乐!”最后,大家高兴得跳起舞来。
我的生日过得真快乐!
【英文】
March 17th Sunday
Last Saturday, I went home by bus. I was reading an interesting book while a voice said to me, "Would you please let me take your seat for a while?" I raised my head and found an old granny standing beside me. She looked very tired. I quickly stood up and said awkwardly,"Sorry, I didn't notice it." The granny just thanked around, I saw all the passengers smiling at me for my good deed.
译文:《一件好事》
上星期六,我乘公共汽车回家。我正在座位上看报纸,这时有个声音跟我说:“请你让个座位给我好吗?”我抬起头,发现一个老奶奶站在我身旁,看上去很累。我马上站起来,不好意思地说:“对不起,我没看见您。”老奶奶笑着连连道谢。这时我朝四周看了看。只见所有的乘客都对我助人为乐的行为报以微笑呢。
初一英语日记 篇3
初一英语日记带翻译(精选)
Do you mind being called a bad student? Of course not. So far as I know, everybody intends to be (become) a model student.
However, to be a model student is by no means an easy thing. First, he must do his best to obtain knowledge. A man without sufficient knowledge will not succeed. Secondly, he must remember to improve his health. Only a strong man can do great tasks. Thirdly, he should receive moral education. If his conduct is not good, no one will consider making friends with him.
你价意被称为坏学生吗?当然不。就我所知,每个人都打算做模范学生。
然而,做模范学生却不容易。第一,他必须尽力获得知识(求知)。一个没有足够知识的'人是不会成功的。第二,他必须记住促进健康。只有强壮的人才能做大事。第三,他应该接受道德教育。如果他品行不好,没有人会考虑和他交朋友的。
初一英语日记 篇4
How time flies(时间过得真快),unconsciously(不知不觉地) the next winter vacation (寒假)will soon come.In order to improve(提高) myself as well as enjoy a happy holiday,I made the winter vacation plan.
Firstly i want to continue with my study,i think study is a life process,so no matter what the situation I am in,i will look for chances to continue it.I have bought several new books ,including those books on my major(专业)and some novels ,I will try to finish reading them in the holiday and write notes.
Secondly,since it is the holiday,I will share it with my family and friends .You know the spring festival will soon come, I believe I would chatting and play games with my friends and family .I think I will enjoy the vacation.
初一英语日记 篇5
忙碌而又充实的.一天又过去了,相信大家都有不少体会吧,不妨坐下来好好写写日记吧。怎样写日记才更能吸引眼球呢?下面是小编为大家整理的大年初一英语日记,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。
The Spring Festival is a traditional festival in our country. Every Spring Festival, people always want to paste Fu characters, couplets, firecrackers. You see, every family has a decorated, the scene bursting with happiness.
Our family is no exception. I picked up a pair of spring couplets, stuck the glue on the door and put it neatly. Dad will "blessing" upside down on the door. Her sister was also busy in the room. She picked up a few red lanterns and hung them in the room, and put a bunch of small colored lights on the wall. The small color lights flicker like a small star in the blink of an eye.
"The year" the sound of firecrackers, the new year has passed. I love fireworks and love the Spring Festival more.
初一英语日记 篇6
When I was very small, I had lot of imaginations. Sometimes I imagined myself being a princess, sometimes I imagined that I were a pilot. The things I dream about sound so ridiculous, but my father never blames me, he even helps me to finish my dream. He bought me a lot of beautiful dresses, making me look like a princess. He built a model castle for me. I am so thankful to my father, he supports me all the time, he is a dream maker for me. I have a happy childhood, I can do what I want. I am also a lucky girl, I have fulfilled so many dreams.
在我很小的时候,我有很多的想象力。有时我想象自己是一个公主,有时我认为我是一个飞行员。我梦见的东西听起来很荒谬,但我父亲从来没有责怪我,他甚至可以帮助我完成我的梦想。他给我买很多漂亮的衣服,让我看起来像个公主。他建立了一个模型城堡。我很感谢我的父亲,他支持我,他对我来说是一个梦想制造者。我有一个快乐的童年,我可以做我想做的事情。我也是一个幸运的女孩,我已经实现了很多梦想。
初一英语日记 篇7
20xx年X月X日X天
Do you mind being called a bad student? Of course not. So far as I know, everybody intends to be (become) a model student. However, to be a model student is by no means an easy thing. First, he must do his best to obtain knowledge. A man without sufficient knowledge will not succeed. Secondly, he must remember to improve his health. Only a strong man can do great tasks. Thirdly, he should receive moral education. If his conduct is not good, no one will consider making friends with him.你价意被称为坏学生吗?当然不。就我所知,每个人都打算做模范学生。然而,做模范学生却不容易。第一,他必须尽力获得知识(求知)。一个没有足够知识的人是不会成功的。第二,他必须记住促进健康。只有强壮的人才能做大事。第三,他应该接受道德教育。如果他品行不好,没有人会考虑和他交朋友的。
初一英语日记 篇8
日记一
Today I had a good time. It was my grandpa's birthday. Our family went back to his home to celebrate his birthday. My mother cooked many delicious food and we brought a big birthday cake. We got together to have a big family dinner. We gave grandpa some presents and said, "Happy birthday to you!"
In the afternoon we went boating in the park. We enjoyed ourselves, and my grandpa had a nice time on his birthday.
今天我玩得很愉快。今天是爷爷的`生日,我们全家去爷爷家为他庆祝生日。妈妈做了许多好吃的,我们买了一个大蛋糕。我们举行了一个大型家庭聚会。我们送给爷爷一些礼物,并说:“祝您生日快乐。”
下午我们去公园划船。我们玩得很开心,爷爷过了一个愉快的生日。
日记二
The bell rang and the class was over. The classroom became noisy. Some students went out of the classroom. I was just chatting with some of my classmates when Li Hong came to me. She smiled and said to me, "What's four minus four? Do you know?" "It's zero. That is easy." answered I. But Li Hong shook her head and said "It's wrong. It's eight." "Why? That's impossible!" "You will understand if you cut down four corners of a desk." said Li Hong. "Is that a joke?" "Oh, yes." We all laughed. During the class break, we had a good rest. We often have a pleasant break.
铃一响,下课了。教室里热闹起来,一些学生出了教室。当李红向我走来时,我正和一些同学聊天。她笑着对我说:“你知道4减4等于几吗?”我回答:“等于零,太简单了。”但李红播着头说:“不对,是8。”“为什么?不可能。”李红说:“你砍掉桌予的4个角,就明白了。”“这是笑话吗?”“唤,是的。”我们都笑-了。课间我们放松了。我们经常度过愉快的课间。
初一英语日记 篇9
Should teenagers be allowed to have part-time jobs?
Summer holiday is coming. Many students plan to have part-time jobs. But some parents disagree. They think it wastes the students’ time and it isn’t safe as well.
In my opinion, teenagers should be allowed to do some part-time jobs. Firstly, they can experience different lives and get more knowledge outside school. Meanwhile, after learning about the difficulty of making a living, they will cherish what they have now. What’s more, teenagers should have chances to make decisions by themselves.
Of course, safety is the most important. Teenagers should learn to protect themselves when doing part-time jobs.
【参考译文】
青少年应该被允许做兼职工作吗?
暑假即将来临。许多学生计划做兼职工作。但一些家长不同意。他们认为这会浪费学生的时间,也不安全。
在我看来,青少年应该被允许做一些兼职工作。首先,他们可以体验不同的生活和获得更多的知识以外的学校。同时,在学习了谋生的困难,他们将珍惜他们现在。更重要的是,青少年应该有机会自己做决定。
当然,安全是最重要的。青少年在做兼职工作时应该学会保护自己。
初一英语日记 篇10
January 28 2010 it was the third day of our winter holiday. today, there are many business in my mother‘s company. so my mother told me to help my uncle who is the manager of my mother’s company. i sat in my mother‘s office and help her answer the telephone. while i was free, i was writing my homework. although i also have a lot of time to do my homework, i still do it. because in my mother’s office, i had nothing to do. if i did nothing, i was wasting my time and my life. i can‘t do the foolish thing. we should take good use of our time.
初一年级英语作文:寒假英语日记200字(2)
January 30.2012
today, i still went to my mother‘s office. my mother was very busy, so was my father. they always live in beijing. they must get up early. because they will manage the factory. so i know they are very laborious. so i should save my money. also i should help them. although i can’t do something useful, but i think i should share the work with them. i am one of my family member. in the future, i will take a job and work. it‘ time for me to begin to learn how to work.
初一英语日记 篇11
初一英语日记带翻译50字2篇
日记一
Do you mind being called a bad student? Of course not. So far as I know, everybody intends to be (become) a model student.
However,to be a model student is by no means an easy thing. First, he must do his best to obtain knowledge. A man without sufficient knowledge will not succeed. Secondly, he must remember to improve his health. Only a strong man can do great tasks. Thirdly, he should receive moral education. If his conduct is not good, no one will consider making friends with him.
你介意被称为坏学生吗?当然不是。据我所知,每个人都打算(成为)一个模范学生。
然而,做模范学生绝不是一件容易的事情。第一,他必须尽力获得知识。一个没有足够知识的人是不会成功的。第二,他必须记住促进健康。只有强壮的人才能做大事。第三,他应该接受道德教育。如果他品行不好,没有人会考虑和他交朋友的。
日记二
Saturday, my grandma made dumplings, one of the dumplings like obedient little ducks swimming in the bowl. My in the mind have a little not to eat them. But the smell of fragrance and let me greedy slobber, I eat up tit-bit. But I eat dumplings, the heart have a kind of feeling can not tell.
星期六我奶奶家包饺子了,一个个的.饺子像听话的小鸭子在碗里游来游去。我心里有点不忍心吃他们了。可是那扑鼻而来的香味又让我馋得流口水,我就大口大口地吃了起来。可是我吃完饺子,心里有一种说不出来的感觉。
初一英语日记简短通用9篇
周记是分享生活中中的一些琐碎的小事,我们会将难忘的事写进自己的周记本。周记的内容可以是这一周日常生活中发生的事情,如何在周记中把自己的生活全部写出来呢?有请阅读作文5000网小编为你编辑的初一英语日记简短,强烈建议你能收藏本页以方便阅读!
初一英语日记简短(篇1)
I live very happily today! In the morning, it is very fine! Then I climb the mountain with family, the air on the mountain is very fresh, the flowers plants and trees on the mountain all seem extremely beautiful. Coming back home in the evening, family and I sat and watched TV together, we are returning and eating the fruit while chatting, the whole family is happy and harmonious!
今天我过得非常开心!早上,天气非常好!于是我和家人一起去登山,山上的空气非常清新,山上的花草树木都显得格外美丽.晚上回到家,我与家人坐在一起看电视,我们还一边聊天一边吃着水果,全家其乐融融!
初一英语日记简短(篇2)
今天是9月22日,我们一家人去大纵湖玩。
TodayisSeptember22,ourfamilygotoDazhonglaketoplay.
来到大纵湖旅游度假区里,首先看到一只芦苇做的船,叫古芦舟。我登上船,低头看见水里游着一群小鱼。它们有各种各样的色彩,有花的、有红的、还有金黄色的`。
ouristResort,Isamadeofreed,calledguluzhou.Iboardedtheboatandlookeddooseeagroupofsmallfishsheer.Theyhaveallkindsofcolors,includingflointothereedmazeinaboat.Theheboatrockedthereed.Thereisamagpienestonthetreebesidethelake.Thelittlemagpiemakesachirpinthenest.Theboattookussevenoreightturnsandfinallyreturnedtothestartingplace.
今天我玩得太开心了!没有看见月亮,因为今天是阴天。
Ihadagreattimetoday!Ididn'tseethemoonbecauseit'scloudytoday.
初一英语日记简短(篇3)
Eating with parents makes you healthier I believe eating with parents will make teenagers healthier. First, as we know, a happy mood keeps people healthy. Talking more with parents is a better way of helping solve problems in our daily life. The dinner time is just a chance for communication. Also, home-made meals are healthier for us to eat, for the food problem seems more and more serious now. As for me, I have dinner with my parents every day. My family all think the time for dinner is the most important moment for each of us.
父母与父母的'饮食使你更健康,我相信父母会使青少年更健康。首先,正如我们所知,快乐的心情能使人保持健康。与父母交谈是帮助我们解决日常生活中的问题的一种更好的方式。吃饭时间只是一个交流的机会。而且,家里的饭菜对我们来说更健康,因为食物的问题似乎越来越严重了。至于我,我每天和我的父母一起吃晚饭。我的家人都认为吃饭的时间是对我们每个人来说最重要的时刻。
初一英语日记简短(篇4)
20xx年X月X日X天
Do you mind being called a bad student? Of course not. So far as I know, everybody intends to be (become) a model student. However, to be a model student is by no means an easy thing. First, he must do his best to obtain knowledge. A man without sufficient knowledge will not succeed. Secondly, he must remember to improve his health. Only a strong man can do great tasks. Thirdly, he should receive moral education. If his conduct is not good, no one will consider making friends with him.你价意被称为坏学生吗?当然不。就我所知,每个人都打算做模范学生。然而,做模范学生却不容易。第一,他必须尽力获得知识(求知)。一个没有足够知识的人是不会成功的。第二,他必须记住促进健康。只有强壮的人才能做大事。第三,他应该接受道德教育。如果他品行不好,没有人会考虑和他交朋友的。
初一英语日记简短(篇5)
Should teenagers be allowed to have part-time jobs?
Summer holiday is coming. Many students plan to have part-time jobs. But some parents disagree. They think it wastes the students’ time and it isn’t safe as well.
In my opinion, teenagers should be allowed to do some part-time jobs. Firstly, they can experience different lives and get more knowledge outside school. Meanwhile, after learning about the difficulty of making a living, they will cherish what they have now. What’s more, teenagers should have chances to make decisions by themselves.
Of course, safety is the most important. Teenagers should learn to protect themselves when doing part-time jobs.
【参考译文】
青少年应该被允许做兼职工作吗?
暑假即将来临。许多学生计划做兼职工作。但一些家长不同意。他们认为这会浪费学生的时间,也不安全。
在我看来,青少年应该被允许做一些兼职工作。首先,他们可以体验不同的生活和获得更多的知识以外的学校。同时,在学习了谋生的困难,他们将珍惜他们现在。更重要的是,青少年应该有机会自己做决定。
当然,安全是最重要的。青少年在做兼职工作时应该学会保护自己。
初一英语日记简短(篇6)
How time flies(时间过得真快),unconsciously(不知不觉地) the next winter vacation (寒假)will soon come.In order to improve(提高) myself as well as enjoy a happy holiday,I made the winter vacation plan.
Firstly i want to continue with my study,i think study is a life process,so no matter what the situation I am in,i will look for chances to continue it.I have bought several new books ,including those books on my major(专业)and some novels ,I will try to finish reading them in the holiday and write notes.
Secondly,since it is the holiday,I will share it with my family and friends .You know the spring festival will soon come, I believe I would chatting and play games with my friends and family .I think I will enjoy the vacation.
初一英语日记简短(篇7)
When I was very small, I had lot of imaginations. Sometimes I imagined myself being a princess, sometimes I imagined that I were a pilot. The things I dream about sound so ridiculous, but my father never blames me, he even helps me to finish my dream. He bought me a lot of beautiful dresses, making me look like a princess. He built a model castle for me. I am so thankful to my father, he supports me all the time, he is a dream maker for me. I have a happy childhood, I can do what I want. I am also a lucky girl, I have fulfilled so many dreams.
在我很小的时候,我有很多的想象力。有时我想象自己是一个公主,有时我认为我是一个飞行员。我梦见的东西听起来很荒谬,但我父亲从来没有责怪我,他甚至可以帮助我完成我的梦想。他给我买很多漂亮的衣服,让我看起来像个公主。他建立了一个模型城堡。我很感谢我的父亲,他支持我,他对我来说是一个梦想制造者。我有一个快乐的童年,我可以做我想做的事情。我也是一个幸运的女孩,我已经实现了很多梦想。
初一英语日记简短(篇8)
January 28 2010 it was the third day of our winter holiday. today, there are many business in my mother‘s company. so my mother told me to help my uncle who is the manager of my mother’s company. i sat in my mother‘s office and help her answer the telephone. while i was free, i was writing my homework. although i also have a lot of time to do my homework, i still do it. because in my mother’s office, i had nothing to do. if i did nothing, i was wasting my time and my life. i can‘t do the foolish thing. we should take good use of our time.
初一年级英语作文:寒假英语日记200字(2)
January 30.2012
today, i still went to my mother‘s office. my mother was very busy, so was my father. they always live in beijing. they must get up early. because they will manage the factory. so i know they are very laborious. so i should save my money. also i should help them. although i can’t do something useful, but i think i should share the work with them. i am one of my family member. in the future, i will take a job and work. it‘ time for me to begin to learn how to work.
初一英语日记简短(篇9)
忙碌而又充实的.一天又过去了,相信大家都有不少体会吧,不妨坐下来好好写写日记吧。怎样写日记才更能吸引眼球呢?下面是小编为大家整理的大年初一英语日记,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。
The Spring Festival is a traditional festival in our country. Every Spring Festival, people always want to paste Fu characters, couplets, firecrackers. You see, every family has a decorated, the scene bursting with happiness.
Our family is no exception. I picked up a pair of spring couplets, stuck the glue on the door and put it neatly. Dad will "blessing" upside down on the door. Her sister was also busy in the room. She picked up a few red lanterns and hung them in the room, and put a bunch of small colored lights on the wall. The small color lights flicker like a small star in the blink of an eye.
"The year" the sound of firecrackers, the new year has passed. I love fireworks and love the Spring Festival more.
[日记分享]出游记初一英语每日一记带翻译530字
你肯定有写初中英语作文的时候,到这里来的目的一定是想提升自己的学习。百里挑一的作文是如何写作的?《[日记分享]出游记初一英语每日一记带翻译530字》这篇文章应该会给你一个满意的答案!
今天是9月22日,我们一家人去大纵湖玩。
TodayisSeptember22,ourfamilygotoDazhonglaketoplay.
来到大纵湖旅游度假区里,首先看到一只芦苇做的船,叫古芦舟。我登上船,低头看见水里游着一群小鱼。它们有各种各样的色彩,有花的、有红的、还有金黄色的`。
ouristResort,Isamadeofreed,calledguluzhou.Iboardedtheboatandlookeddooseeagroupofsmallfishsheer.Theyhaveallkindsofcolors,includingflointothereedmazeinaboat.Theheboatrockedthereed.Thereisamagpienestonthetreebesidethelake.Thelittlemagpiemakesachirpinthenest.Theboattookussevenoreightturnsandfinallyreturnedtothestartingplace.
今天我玩得太开心了!没有看见月亮,因为今天是阴天。
Ihadagreattimetoday!Ididn'tseethemoonbecauseit'scloudytoday.
初一英语基础知识点归纳总结(汇编7篇)
总结是在一段时间内对学习和工作生活等表现加以总结和概括的一种书面材料,通过它可以全面地、系统地了解以往的学习和工作情况,为此要我们写一份总结。总结怎么写才是正确的呢?下面是小编帮大家整理的初一英语知识点总结,欢迎阅读与收藏。
初一英语基础知识点归纳总结 篇1
1. this/that/these/those
(1)this常常用来指在时间、地点上更接近讲话人的人和事,these是this的复数形式。that常常用来指在时间、地点上离讲话人更远一点的人和事,those时that的复数形式。例如:You look in this box and I’ll look in that one over there.你看看这个盒子,我去看那边的那个盒子。
I want this car, not that car.我想要这辆小汽车,不是那一辆。
Take these books to his room, please.请把这些书拿到他房间去。
This is mine; that’s yours.这个是我的,那个是你的。
These are apples; those are oranges.这些是苹果,那些是橘子。
(2)在打电话的用语中,this常常指的是我,that常常指的是对方。例如:
This is Mary speaking. Who’s that?我是玛丽。你是谁?
2. in/on
在表示空间位置时,in表示在某个空间的范围以内,on表示在某一个物体的表面之上。
例如:There is a bird in the tree.树上有只鸟。There is a picture on the wall.墙上有张图。
3. There be/ have
There be "有",其确切含意为"某处或某时存在某人或某物。"其结构是:There be +某人或某物+表示地点或时间的状语。There be后面的名词实际上是主语,be动词的形式要和主语在数上保持一致,be动词后面的名词是单数或不可数名词时用is,名词是复数时用are。例如:
(1) There is a big bottle of coke on the table.桌上有一大瓶子可乐。
(2) There is a doll in the box.那个盒子里有个娃娃。
(3) There are many apples on the tree.那树上有许多苹果。
总之,There be结构强调的是一种客观存在的"有"。have表示"拥有,占有,具有",即:某人有某物(sb. have / has sth.)。主语一般是名词或代词,与主语是所属关系。例如:
(4) I have two brothers and one sister.我有两个兄弟,一个姐姐。
(5) That house has four rooms.那所房子有四个房间。
4. look/ see/ watch
(1)look表示“看、瞧”,着重指认真看,强调看的动作,表示有意识地注意看,但不一定看到,以提醒对方注意。,如:
Look! The children are playing computer games.瞧!孩子们在玩电脑游戏。
Look! What’s that over there?看!那边那个是什么?
单独使用是不及物动词,如强调看某人/物,其后接介词at,才能带宾语,如:
He’s looking at me。他正在看着我。
(2)see强调“看”的结果,着重的是look这个动作的结果,意思是“看到”,see是及物动词,后面能直接跟宾语。如:
What can you see in the picture?你能在图上看到什么?
Look at the blackboard. What did you see on it?看黑板!你看到了什么?
(3)watch“观看,注视”,侧重于场面,表示全神贯注地观看、观察或注视某事务的活动,强调过程,常用于“看电视、看足球、看演出”等。如:
Yesterday we watched a football match on TV.昨天我们从电视上看了一场足球比赛。
5. house/ home/family
house:“房子”,指居住的建筑物; Home: “家”,指一个人同家人共同经常居住的地方; Family: “家庭“,“家庭成员”。例如:Please come to my house this afternoon.今天下午请到我家来。
He is not at home.他不在家。My family all get up early.我们全家都起得很早。
6. fine, nice, good, well
四者都可用作形容词表示"好"之意,但前三者既可作表语又可作定语,而后者仅用作表语。主要区别在于:
(1) fine指物时表示的是质量上的"精细",形容人时表示的是"身体健康",也可以用来指"天气晴朗"。例如:Your parents are very fine.你父母身体很健康。
Thats a fine machine.那是一台很好的机器Its a fine day for a walk today.今天是散步的好时候。
(2)nice主要侧重于人或物的外表,有"美好","漂亮"的意思,也可用于问候或赞扬别人。
例如:Lucy looks nice.露西看上去很漂亮。These coats are very nice.那些裙子很好看。
Nice to meet you.见到你很高兴。Its very nice of you.你真好。
(3)good形容人时指"品德好",形容物时指"质量好",是表示人或物各方面都好的普通用语。例如:Her son is a good student.她儿子是一个好学生。
The red car is very good.那辆红色小汽车很好。
(4)well只可用来形容人的"身体好",但不能作定语,它也能用作副词作状语,多放在所修饰的动词之后。例如:Im very well, thanks.我身体很好,谢谢。
My friends sing well.我的朋友们歌唱得好。
7. Thats right./ That‘s all right./ All right.
That’s right意为“对的”,表示赞同对方的意见、看法或行为,肯定对方的答案或判断。例如:"I think we must help the old man.""我想我们应该帮助这位老人。"
"Thats right."或"Youre right.""说得对"。
That’s all right.意为“不用谢”、“没关系”,用来回答对方的致谢或道歉。例如:
"Many thanks." "Thats all right." "Sorry. Its broken." "Thats all right."
All right.意为“行了”、“可以”,表示同意对方的建议或要求。有时还可以表示“身体很好”
"Please tell me about it." "请把此事告诉我。" "All right.""好吧。"
Is your mother all right?你妈身体好吗?
8. make/do
这两个词都可以解释为“做”,但含义却不同,不能混用。make指做东西或制东西,do指做一件具体的事。Can you make a paper boat for me?你能为我做个纸船吗?
He’s doing his homework now.他正在做他的作业。
9. say/speak/talk/tell
say:是最口语化的最普通的一个词,意为“说出”、“说道”,着重所说的话。如:
“I want to go there by bus” , he said .他说,“我要坐汽车到那里去。”Please say it in English .请用英语说。
speak : “说话”,着重开口发声,不着重所说的内容,一般用作不及物动词(即后面不能直接接宾语) 。如:Can you speak about him?你能不能说说他的情况?I don’t like to speak like this.我不喜欢这样说话。
speak作及物动词解时,只能和某种语言等连用,表达在对话中恰当使用词汇的能力。
如:She speaks English well.她英语说得好。
talk :与speak意义相近,也着重说话的动作,而不着重所说的话,因此,一般也只用作不及物动词,不过,talk暗示话是对某人说的,有较强的对话意味,着重指连续地和别人谈话。如:I would like to talk to him about it .我想跟他谈那件事。Old women like to talk with children.老年妇女喜欢和孩子们交谈。
tell : “告诉”,除较少情况外,一般后面总接双宾语。如:He’s telling me a story.他在给我讲故事。
tell a lie撒谎tell sb. to do sth. /tell sb. not to do sth如:.Miss Zhao often tells us to study hard.
10. do cooking/ do the cooking
do cooking作“做饭”解,属泛指。do the cooking特指某一顿饭或某一家人的饭。cooking为动名词,不能用作复数,但前面可用some, much修饰。从do some cooking可引出许多类似的短语:do some washing洗些衣服do some shopping买些东西do some reading读书do some writing写些东西do some fishing钓鱼
从以上短语可引申出另一类短语,不能用some, much或定冠词。
go shopping去买东西go fishing去钓鱼go boating去划船go swimming去游泳
11. like doing sth./ like to do sth.
like doing sth.与like to do sth.意思相同,但用法有区别。前者强调一般性的爱好或者表示动作的习惯性和经常性;后来表示一次性和偶然性的动作。例如:
He likes playing football, but he doesn‘t like to play football with Li Ming.他喜欢踢足球,但是他不喜欢和李明踢。
12. other/ others/ the other/ another
other表其余的,别的,如:Have you any other questions?你还有其他问题吗?
others别的人,别的东西.如:In the room some people are American, the others are French.在屋子里一些人是美国人,其他的是法国人。
the other表另一个(二者之中)one…,the other…如:One of my two brothers studies English, the other studies Chinese.我两个哥哥中的一个学习英文,另一个学中文。
another表三者以上的另一个,另一些如:There is room for another few books on the shelf.书架上还可以放点书。
13. in the tree/ on the tree
in the tree与on the tree.译成中文均为"在树上"但英语中有区别。in the tree表示某人、某事(不属于树本身生长出的别的东西)落在树上,表示树的枝、叶、花、果等长在树上时,要使用on the tree.如:There are some apples on the tree.那棵树上有些苹果。There is a bird in the tree.那棵树上有只鸟。
14. some/ any
some和any既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词。但有以下两点需要注意。
(1)some常用于肯定句中,any常用于否定句和疑问句中。如:
There is some water in the glass.Is there any water in the glass?There isnt any water in the glass.
(2)在说话者希望得到肯定答复的一般疑问句中,或在表示请求,邀请的疑问句中,我们依然用some。如:Would you like some tea?
15. tall/ high
(1)说人,动物,树木等有生命的东西,主要用tall,不用high,例如a tall woman一个高个子妇女a tall horse一个高大的马
(2)说一个不与地面接触的人和物的高时,要用high,而不用tall,比如人站在桌子上时,飞机飞上天时,例如:He is high up in the tree.他高高地爬在树上。 The plane is so high in the sky.飞机在空中这么高。
(3)指建筑物、山时要tall或high都可以,不过high的程度比tall高。
(4)high可作副词,tall不能。
(5)tall的反义词为short, high的反义词为low.
16. can/ could
(1) can表示体力和脑力方面的能力,或根据客观条件能做某种动作的"能力"。例如:
Can you ride a bike?你会骑自行车吗?What can I do for you?要帮忙吗?Can you make a cake?你会做蛋糕吗?
(2) can用在否定句和疑问句中时有时表示说话人的"怀疑""猜测"或不肯定。例如:
Where can he be?他会在什么地方呢?Can the news be true?这个消息会是真的吗?
It surely cant be six oclock already?不可能已经六点钟了吧?
You cant be hungry so soon,Tom,youve just had lunch.汤姆,你不可能饿得这么快,你刚吃过午饭。
What can he mean?他会是什么意思?
在日常会话中,can可代替may表示"允许",may比较正式。例如:You can come in any time.你随时都可以来。
--- Can I use your pen?我能用你的钢笔吗?--- Of course,you can.当然可以。
You can have my seat,Im going now.我要走了,你坐我的座位吧。
(3) could
could是can的过去式,表示过去有过的能力和可能性(在否定和疑问句中)。例如:
The doctor said he could help him.(能力)医生说他能帮助他。
Lily could swim when she was four years old.(能力)当丽丽四岁的时候她就会游泳。
At that time we thought the story could be true.(可能性)那时我们以为所说的可能是真的。
could可代替can表示现在时间的动作,但语气较为婉转。例如:
Could I speak to John,please?我能和约翰说话吗?
Could you?在口语中表示请求对方做事。例如:Could you wait half an hour?请你等半个小时好吗?Could you please ring again at six?六点钟请你再打电话好吗?
(4) can的形式
只有现在式can和过去式could两种形式。能表示一般现在和一般过去两种时态,有时也能表示将来。所有其他时态(包括将来时)须用be able to加动词不定式来表示。
例如:They have not been able to come to Beijing.他们没有能到北京来。
17. look for/ find
look for意为“寻找”,而find意为“找到,发现”,前者强调“找”这一动作,并不注重“找”的结果,而后者则强调“找”的结果。例如:She can’t find her ruler.她找不到她的尺子啦。
Tom is looking for his watch,but he can’t find it.汤姆正在寻找他的手表,但没能找到。
18. be sleeping/ be asleep
be sleeping表示动作,意思是“正在睡觉”;be asleep表示状态,意思是“睡着了”。
如:---What are the children doing in the room?孩子们在房间里做什么?---They are sleeping.他们正在睡觉。
The children are asleep now.现在孩子们睡着了。
19. often/ usually/sometimes
often表示"经常",sometimes表示"有时候",在表示发生频率上often要高于usually,usually要高于sometimes。这三个词表示的是经常性,一般性的动作或情况,常与一般现在时连用,常位于主要谓语动词的前面,其他谓语动词(be动词,情态动词和助动词)的后面,有时也可位于句尾。如果要加强语气,则放在句首。
We usually play basketball after school.我们通常放学后打篮球。Sometimes I go to bed early.有时,我睡觉很早。
He often reads English in the morning.他经常在早晨读英语。
20. How much/ How many
how much常用来询问某一商品的价格,常见句式是How much is / are…?
How much is the skirt?这条裙子多少钱?How much are the bananas?这些香蕉多少钱?
how much后加不可数名词,表示数量,意为“多少“,how many后加可数名词的复数形式。
How much meat do you want?你要多少肉呀?How many students are there in your class?你们班有多少人?
21. be good for/ be good to/ be good at
be good for表示"对……有好处",而be bad for表示"对……有害";be good to表示"对……友好",而be bad to表示"对……不好";be good at表示"擅长,在……方面做得好",而be bad at表示"在……方面做得不好"。
如:Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes.做眼保健操对你的眼睛有好处。
Eating too much is bad for you health.吃的太多对你的身体有害。
Miss Li is good to all of us.李老师对我们所有的人都很友好。
The boss is bad to his workers.这个老板对他的工人不好。
Li Lei is good at drawing, but Im bad at it.李雷擅长画画,但是我不擅长。
22. each/ every
each和every都有"每一个"的意思,但含义和用法不相同。each从个体着眼,every从整体着眼。each可用于两者或两者以上,every只用于三者或三者以上。
如:We each have a new book.我们每人各有一本新书。There are trees on each side of the street.街的两旁有树。
He gets up early every morning.每天早晨他都起得早。
each可以用作形容词、副词和代词;every只能用作形容词。如:Each of them has his own duty.他们各人有各人的'义务。They each want to do something different.他们每个人都想做不同的事情。
23.一般现在时/现在进行时
一般现在时表示经常性的或习惯性的动作或存在的状态,也表示说话者的能力,还有自然现象;而现在进行时表示正在进行或发生的动作(构成方式为am/is /are/+doing)。
I do my homework in the evening.我在晚上做作业。Im doing my homework now.我现在正在做作业。
现在进行时常与now, these days, at the moment或Look, listen等词连用;而一般现在时常与often, always, sometimes, usually, every day, in the morning, on Mondays等连用。
We often clean the classroom after school.我们经常放学后打扫教室。
Look! They are cleaning the classroom .看!他们正在打扫教室呢。
24. put on/ / in
put on意为“穿上,戴上”。主要指“穿上”这一动作,后面接表示服装、鞋帽的名词。
in是介词,表示“穿着”强调状态。在句中可以做定语、标语和状语。如:
It’s cold outside, put on your coat.外面冷,穿上你的外衣。
He puts on his hat and goes out.他戴上帽子,走了出去。
The woman in a white blouse is John’s mother.穿白色衬衣的那个妇女是John的妈妈。
初一英语基础知识点归纳总结 篇2
1. …as soon as…一…就…
Mary一见到她弟弟就会告诉他这个消息。
Mary will tell her brother this message as soon as he sees him.
我们一到那儿就去爬山了。
We went climbing as soon as we arrived / got / reached there.
2. as + adj./adv.+ as… …和…一样(的/地)…
not as(so)…as… …不如/不比… ….
李雷和吉母跑得一样快。
Li Lei runs as fast as Jim.
约翰和你的年龄不一样大。
John is not as (so) old as you.
这部电视剧不如那部有趣。(TV series)
This TV series is not as (so) interesting as that one.
3. as +adj./adv.+ as possible尽可能…的/地…
我们在英语课上应该尽可能地多讲英语。
We should speak English as much as possible in English class.
你能不能尽可能慢一些读这个句子?
Can you read the sentence as slowly as possible?
4. ask sb for sth向某人要求某物
当你迷路时,你可以向警察需求帮助。
When you get lost, you can ask the police for help.
一些学生经常向父母要钱去玩电子游戏。(video games)
Some students often ask their parents for money to play video games.
他向父母要一辆自行车作为生日礼物。
He asked his parents for a bicycle as his birthday present.
5. ask/ tell sb. (how) to do sth询问/告诉某人如何做某事
许多学生经常问老师如何才能学好英语。
Many students often ask their teachers how to learn English well.
让我来告诉你如何发邮件。
Let me tell you how to send an e-mail.
6. ask / tell /want sb (not) to do sth.要求(让)/告诉/想要某人做(不做)某事
护士告诉我服用此药需一日三次,饭后服用。
The nurse told me to take this medicine three times a day after meals.
老师经常告诉我要更加努力地学习。
The teacher often tells me to study harder.
他让我不要再犯同样的错误。
He asked me not to make the same mistake again.
7. make/ let /have sb. (not) do sth使/让某人做(不做)某事
他使得孩子哭得很厉害。
He made the child cry loudly.
昨天他使我在影院门口等了很长时间。
He made me wait for long (for a long time) at the gate of the cinema yesterday.
直到我们做完了作业,妈妈才让我们去玩球。
Mother didn’t let us play football until we finished our homework.
那个老板迫使工人们每天工作10小时。
That boss made the workers work (for) ten hours a day.
8. be afraid of doing / to do/that害怕/不敢做某事
这个小女孩不敢晚上出去。
The little girl is afraid to go out in the evening / at night.
他害怕独自呆在家里。
He is afraid of staying at home alone.
许多人担心他们会失去工作。(be afraid that)
Many people are afraid that they will lose their jobs.
9. be busy with sth. / doing sth.忙于某事/做某事
现在学生们忙于准备考试。
Now students are busy preparing for the exams.
昨天下午妈妈都在忙着做家务。(两种)
Mother was busy with housework yesterday afternoon.
Mother was busy doing housework yesterday afternoon.
10. be famous / late /ready / sorry for sth.
因…而著名/ (做)…迟到了/晚了/为…准备/为…而抱歉
如果你不快点,你就会上班迟到。
If you don’t hurry, you will be late for work.
杭州以丝绸而出名。
Hangzhou is famous for silk.
我们已经准备好迎接奥运会了。
We have been ready for the Olympic Games.
我为我的错误而抱歉。
I am sorry for my mistake.
11. be glad that很高兴…
我很高兴你能来参加晚会。
I am very glad that you can come to the evening party.
老师很高兴我们班得了第一名。
The teacher was very glad that our class was the first / won the first prize.
12. give/ show/ bring/ lend/ send/ pass/ tell / offer sth to sb
buy/give/ show/ send/ pass/ bring/ lend/ tell sb. sth
给某人某物;给某人看某物;给某人带来某物;借给某人某物;送给某人某物;递给某人某物;把某事告诉给某人;主动给某人某物
请递给我一张纸。
Please pass me a piece of paper.
=Please pass a piece of paper to me.
请把你的画给我看看。
Please show me your picture.
=Please show your picture to me
他借给我一辆自行车。
He lent me a bike.
=He lent a bike to me.
别忘了下次来给我带点儿钱。
Don’t forget to bring me some money when you come here next time.
= Don’t forget to bring some money to me when you come here next time.
13. either…or…或…或…,不是…就是…,要么…要么…
不是你,就是他是对的。
Either you or he is right. V.就近原则
每个周末,我们要么去公园,要么呆在家里。
We either go to a park or stay at home every weekend. (at/on weekends.)
要了解世界,人们既可以读报纸,也可以看电视。
People can either read newspapers or watch TV to get to know the world.
14. neither…nor…既不…也不…,两者都不…
我和他都没有读过这本书。
Neither he nor I have ever read this book. V.就近原则
这个女孩已经十岁了,但她既不会读书,也不会写字。
The girl is already ten, but she can neither read nor write.
15. enjoy/ finish/mind/ keep/ practise/go on doing sth.
享受做…之乐;做完某事;介意做某事;一直做某事;练习做某事;继续做…
我们应该经常练习讲英语。
We should often practice speaking English.
我奶奶一直坚持早晨锻炼身体已经有十年了。
My grandma has kept doing exercise in the morning for ten years.
16. find /think / feel + it + adj. (for sb.)to do sth.发现/认为/觉得做某事如何
越来越多的人发现吃太多汉堡包不利于健康。
More and more people have found it unhealthy to eat too many hamburgers.
很多大学生发现在大学中交友很难。
A lot of students have found it very hard to make friends at college.
17. get + adj.的比较级+ and + adj.的比较级变得越来越…
地球变得越来越暖和了。
It gets warmer and warmer on the earth.
春天到了,天气变得越来越热了。
Spring is coming and it’s getting warmer and warmer.
北京变得越来越美丽了。
Beijing is becoming more and more beautiful.
18. The + adj./adv.的比较级,the + adj./adv.的比较级。越...,就越…。
天气越冷,人们穿得就越多。
The colder it is, the more people wear.
我们种的`树越多,空气就会越干净。
The more trees we plant, the cleaner the air will be.
英语,我们练习得越多,说得就越好。
The more we practice speaking English, the better we can speak.
你越强健,患感冒的机会就越少。
The stronger you are, the less chance you will catch a cold.
19. It is +序数词+ adj./adv.的最高级+ n.
黄河是中国第二长的河流。
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
他是我们班跑得第二快的。
He runs the second fastest in our class.
20. one of the +最高级+ n. (pl.)是最…之一者
姚明是世界上最好的篮球运动员之一。
Yao Ming is one of the best basketball players in the world.
三亚是中国最美丽的城市之一。
Sanya is one of the most beautiful cities in China.
初一英语基础知识点归纳总结 篇3
1、动词的种类(四类)
系动词如be(is am are);情态动词如can 、may、need;助动词( do does);行为动词如take、bring、eat、have(has)、like、sell、buy、sale、play、see、find、go、watch、thank、think等
2、动词的第三人称单数(与名词的复数一样)
如eat(eats) take (takes) buy (buys) play (plays) have(has) are (is)
3、动词的时态(一般现在时)
(1)含有系动词的
I’m a Chinese boy .
She is twelve .
He is Tim’s brother .
Her mother is an English teacher .
含有系动词的句子在变一般疑问句时只将“主语和系动词交换位置”,上面句子变成一般疑问句时分别为
Are you a Chinese boy ?(注意第一人称通常变为第二人称)
Is she twelve ?
Is he Tim’s brother ?
Is her mother an English teacher ?
含有系动词的句子在变否定句时只须“在系动词的后边加上not”,前面的几个了陈述句变否定句分别为
I’m not a Chinese boy.
She isn’t twelve .
He is not Tim’s btother .
Her mother isn’t an English teacher .
(2)含有情态动词的句子( can ),She can play basketball.
His mother’s cousin can sing many English songs.
含有情态动词的句子在变一般疑问句时只须将“主语和情态动词交换位置”,上面两句变一般疑问句分别为
Can she play basketball ?
Can his mother’s cousin sing many English songs ?
含有情态动词的句子在变否定句时直接在情态动词的后边加上not ,上面两个陈述句变否定句分别为
She can not play basketball .
His mother’s cousin can not sing many English songs .
(3)含有行为动词的`句子
We have many friends.
They watch TV at 7 in the evening .
The students take their books to school .
I have lunch at school .
You have a sister .
1含有行为动词的句子在变一般疑问句时要在原句子的前面加do.上面的句子变成一般疑问句分别为
Do you have many friends ?
Do they watch TV at 7 in the evening ?
Do the students take their books to school ?
Do you have lunch at school ?
Do you have a sister ?
2含有行为动词的句子在变否定句时只须在行为动词前加don’t .上述五个陈述句变否定句分别为
We don’t have many friends.
They don’t watch TV at 7 in the evening .
The students don’t take their books to school .
I don’t have lunch at school .
You don’t have a sister .
3含有行为动词的句子,当主语是第三人称单数时,行为动词要加s (或es)如:
She has a red pen .
He has eggs for breakfast .
Her mother buys a skirt for her .
She likes thrillers .
My brother watches TV every evening .
He wants to go to a movie .
含有行为动词的句子,当主语是第三人称单数时,变一般疑问句要“在原句子的前面加上does,同时行为动词要还原”。上面的句子变成一般疑问句分别为:
Does she have a red pen ?
Does he have eggs for breakfast ?
Does her mother buy a skirt for her ?
Does she like thrillers ?
Does your brother watch TV every evening ?
Does he want to go to a movie ?
含有行为动词的句子,当主语是第三人称单数时,变否定句时“在行为动词前面加does’nt ,同时原行为动词要还原”。上面的句子变否定句分别为:
She doesn’t have a red pen .
He doesn’t have eggs for breakfast .
Her mother doesn’t buy a skirt for her .
She doesn’t like thrillers .
My brother doesn’t watch TV every evening .
He doesn’t want to go to a movie .
初一英语基础知识点归纳总结 篇4
知识点总结
一、 形容词是用来描写或修饰名词或代词,说明人或事物的特征或性质的, 形容词往往被译成“···的”。用法如下:
1.做定语。e.g. This is an old house.
2.做表语。e.g.I am sorry to hear that.
3.做宾语不足语。e.g.She made her mother angry.
4.形容词在句中的位置。 形容词做定语修饰名词时,放在名词前面。修饰不定代词时要放在不定代词之后。
e.g.She is a clever girl.
I saw something white in the water.
5.某些形容词前加上定冠词the,可以代表一类人或东西,可以用作主语,宾语等。做主语时当复数看待。
e.g.The old are well looked after.
We all love the beautiful.
二、 形容词的等级变化
在英语中形容词有原级,比较级和最高级之分。原级就是它们的原形,比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化。
(一)形容词的比较级和最高级变化
1.规则变化
单音节词和部分双音节词
(1)一般在词尾加er,est. hard---harder---hardest great---greater---greatest
(2)以字母e结尾的加r,st. nice---nicer----nicest able---abler----ablest
(3)重读闭音节中末尾只有一个辅音字母时,双写辅音字母,再加er,est.
big---bigger---biggest (另外还有fat, red,hot,wet,sad,mad ,thin )
(4) 以 -y 结尾,但 -y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把 -y 去掉,加 上 -ier 和-est 构成. happy (原形) happier (比较级) happiest (最高级)
(5)双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more 和 most 加在形容词前面来构成。
例如: beautiful (原级) difficult (原级)
more beautiful (比较级) more difficult (比较级)
most beautiful (最高级) most difficult (最高级)
2、 常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级:
原级 比较级 最高级
good better best
many more most
much more most
bad worse worst
little less least
ill worse worst
far farther(further) farthest(furthest)
三、形容词比较等级的用法:
1、形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下:
主语+谓语(系动词)+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分。例如:Our teacher is taller than we are. 我们老师的个子比我们的高。
比较级前面可以用even, still, yet , any, much, rather, a little, a lot, by far等修饰语用以加强语气或表示比较程度。
2、形容词最高级的用法: 形容词最高级用于两个以上的人和物进行比较,形容词最高级 前必须加the,后面多用of……, in……短语表示范围:其结构形式为:
主语+谓语(系动词)+the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句。
She is the best student in her class. 她是班上最好的学生。
He is the tallest of the three boys.他是三个男孩中最高的一个。
四、 有关比较等级的特殊句型及应注意的问题
1. “比较级 + and + 比较级”或“more and more / less and less + 原级”结构表示“越来越……”的意思,与这类结构搭配的常用动词有grow, get, become等。
She felt herself becoming more and more nervous.她觉得自己越来越紧张。
it's getting colder and colder.天气越来越冷。
2. the + 比较级 + of the two + 名词。表示“两个中较···的一个'
Jane is the taller of the two children in our family. Jane是我家两个孩子中较高的'。
3. “the + 比较级……,the + 比较级……”,表示“越……,越……”。
The more magazines you sell, the more money you will get.你卖的杂志越多,你挣的钱就越多。
4.“...as + 形容词 + as...”或“...as + 形容词 + 名词 + as...”构成,表示同等比较。
常见考法
对于形容词的考查,多以单选或词语运用的形式考查学生在具体语境中灵活运用形容词的能力,尤其是在各种比较句型中灵活运用形容词。
例如: Which month is____, June, July or August?
A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest
解析:三者及以上比较用最高级形式,形容词最高级前必须加the,所以应用the hottest
误区提醒
在分辨比较等级时,对于易混淆形容词、副词,要谨慎对待。
典型例题:Don't just believe the ad.That kind of camera is it says.
A.as good as B.not so good as C.as well as D.not as well as
解析:根据第二句的谓语动词be可以确定空白处缺少表语。此处的表语应由形容词充当,而 well表示“好”是副词,因此排除 C和D;根据第一句的意思我们可以知道说话者的观点,故此排除A.
答案:B
初一英语基础知识点归纳总结 篇5
1、基数词one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen
2、序数词first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth
初一英语基础知识点归纳总结 篇6
1、连词:连词由充当宾语从句的句子语气来确定。如果为陈述语气,则用that(可省略);如果为特殊疑问语气,则用适当的特殊疑问词;如果为一般疑问语气,则用if/whether(是否)。
例如:
He says(that)he lives in beijing.
I don′t know where he works.
Could you tell me if/whether it snows in winter in australia?
注意:在宾语从句中,if后面不能直接跟or not,而whether后面则可以。
例如:
Can you tell me whether or not the train has left.
2、时态
例如:
Do you know who give us a talk?
He asked if it was five o′clock.
注意:宾语从句如果表达客观事实、真理,则不论主句为何种时态,从句一般用一般现在时。
例如:
The teacher told us(that)the earth moves around the sun.
3、语序:宾语从句一律要用陈述语序。
例如:
Li mei asked me where mary was.
4、连接代词:what可以表示“…的话”,“…的事”的意思。
例如:
I can not understand what he said.
5、标点符号:带有宾语从句的复合句用什么标点符号,要依据主句的句式来确定。
例如:
He asked me how many students there were in our class.
Do you know if he will go to the cinema tomorrow?
6、在think/suppose/expect等动词之后的`宾语从句中,如果从句谓语是否定含义,则不用否定形式,而将主句谓语动词变为否定形式。
例如:
I don′t think you are right.我认为你不对。
7、宾语从句和连接代词在句中作宾语时,从句中应用及物动词;若从句中的动词是不及物动词,应在其后加介词或副词。
例如:
Please tell me what place he lives in.
8、如果宾语从句是用and连接的并列句,两个宾语从句前都要使用连接词;如果连接词都是that,第一个可以省略,第二个则不能。
例如:
I heard(that)their team won and that the teacher was please.
初一英语基础知识点归纳总结 篇7
句式
1.陈述句
肯定陈述句
a) This is a book.(be动词)
b) He looks very young.(连系动词)他看起来很年轻
c) I want a sweat [swet出汗] like this(像这样)(实义动词)我想像这样出汗d) I can bring some
things to school.(情态动词)我可以带一些东西到学校e) Theres a computer on my desk.(There
be结构)有一个电脑在我的桌子上否定陈述句
a) These arent their books.这些不是他们的书
b) They dont look nice.他们看起来不太好
c) Kate doesnt go to No.4 Middle School.凯特不去第4中学d) Kate cant find her
doll.凯特找不到她的`洋娃娃
e) There isnt a cat here.(=Theres no cat here.)这里没有一只猫
2.祈使句
肯定祈使句
a) Please go and ask the man.请去问那个人
b) Lets learn English!让我们学习英语!
c) Come in, please.请进。
否定祈使句
a) Dont be late.不要迟到。
b) Dont hurry.不要着急。
3.疑问句
1)一般疑问句肯定回答否定回答a) Is Jim a student? Yes, he is.No,he isnt b) Can I
help you? Yes, you can.No,you cant c) Does she like salad?她喜欢做沙拉?Yes, she
does.No,she doesnt d) Do they watch TV?他们看电视吗? Yes, they do.
2) Is she reading?她正在读吗? Yes, she is.No,they dont No,she,isnt
初一英语年度工作总结合集5篇
你一定是为了初中英语作文而来,而作文是语文写作方面的体现。也希望自己写做的作文言简意赅?执笔作文网的一篇《初一英语年度工作总结合集5篇》应该能帮助到你!
初一英语年度工作总结 篇1
已经从我们指缝间不经意地溜走,一百多个孤军奋战的日子也随之画上了句号。不管这个句号是否圆满,只要尽力,就不后悔。为了更好地做好今后的工作,总结经验、吸取教训,现将本学期的工作做如下总结:
一、思想方面:
本人坚持党的四项基本原则,全面贯彻教育教学方针。认真学习《教育法》、《教师法》、《中小学教师日常规范》。积极参加学校的政治理论学习,及时记笔记。注重学生的思想政治教育,坚持把思想政治教育贯穿于教学活动之中。我积极参加各种学习培训。时时做到教书育人、言传身教、为人师表,以自己的人格、行为去感染学生。作为一名教师自身的师表形象要时刻注意,我在注意自身师表形象的同时非常重视对学生的全面培养。在工作中,我积极、主动、勤恳、责任性较强。在不断的学习中,努力使自己的思想觉悟、理论水平、业务能力都得到较快的提高。
二、教学方面:
本学期我担任五年级的英语教学工作。今年的五年级面临着全市统一的检测考试,面队这群成绩参差不齐,连读完整句子都有问题的学生,要提高教学质量,关键是上好课,备好课。课前,我认真钻研教材,阅读大量相关材料进行备课;课堂上组织好教学,关注全体学生,注意信息回馈,调动学生学习的积极性,激发学生的学习兴趣,创造良好的课堂气氛,课堂提问面向全体学生,课堂上讲练结合,布置好家庭作业,减轻学生的负担。
要提高教学质量,还要做好课后辅导工作。用平常心对待后进生,在课堂上对他们的点滴进步给予大力的表扬,课后多找他们谈心、交朋友,让他们知道:只要想学,认真学,老师也就帮助你。帮助他们树立信心,激发他们学习英语的兴趣。同时,开展小组帮教的形式,让优生帮后进生,大家一起进步。
三、 学习方面:
要给学生一滴水,老师就要长流水。因此,我不断学习新的知识,掌握现代教学工具的使用方法,还要通过各种媒体获取信息,更好的关注、引导学生成材。我相信只有永远持有一颗上进心,我们的教学技巧才会不断翻新,我们的英语知识水平才会更加牢实深博。
在今后的工作中,我将更严格要求自己,努力工作,发扬优点,改正缺点,有耕耘总会有收获!祝福明天!
初一英语年度工作总结 篇2
这学期是我任教的第一学期,我担任初一级七班,八班的英语教学。由于教学经验颇浅。因此,我对教学工作不敢怠慢,认真学习,深入研究教法,虚心向前辈学习。经过一个学期的努力,获取了很多宝贵的教学经验。以下是我在本学期的教学情况。
教学就是教与学,两者是相互联系,不可分割的,有教者就必然有学者。学生是被教的主体。因此,了解和分析学生情况,有针对地教对教学成功与否至关重要。最初接触教学的时候,我还不懂得了解学生对教学的重要性,只是专心研究书本,教材,想方设法令课堂生动,学生易接受。但一开始我就碰了钉子。在讲授第一课的时候,我按照自己的教学设计,上了一堂自认为明白易懂而又不死板的课,认为教学效果如期理想,怎知小测出来才知道不如人意。后来听同学们反应,才知道我讲的口语大部分同学听不懂,而教学的部分内容同学们以前从来未接触过。从而可知,我在上课前根本没有了解清楚学生的实际情况:
一方面,农村的学生英语听,说的能力相对较弱,授课采用较深的全英教学,同学们还不能适应。另一方面,七班的同学比较活跃,上课气氛积极,但中等生占较大多数,尖子生相对较少。
因此,讲得太深,没有照顾到整体,而八班的同学比较沉静,学习欠积极性,虽然优良生比例大,但中下层面而也广,我备课时也没有注意到这点,因此教学效果不如理想。从此可以看出,了解及分析学生实际情况,实事求是,具体问题具体分析,做到因材施教,对授课效果有直接影响。
初一英语年度工作总结 篇3
经过一期的摸索、探讨与实践,我对七年级上学期的英语教学有了一定的经验,尤其是初一英语入门阶段的教学有了如下体会。
一、第一节英语课的重要性。
主要介绍初中英语的学习目的、意义、方法等。教师可用汉语进行教学。教师要努力创造友好和谐的气氛,消除学生对上中学以及对外语学生的畏惧心理,使学生满怀信心、充满自信地迎接新的学习。
二、门阶段的教学内容。
第一册课本头几个单元都是从听说入手,听说训练的比重较大。围绕“问候”、“介绍”,说明人和物等题材教学日常用语,只要求听说,不要求读写。同时教学26个字母和少量单词,要求听、说、读、写“四会”掌握。
1、字母教学。
字母教学可以通过例词、例句来帮助学生掌握音和形,并以快速听写和快速认读卡片的练习方式来加强字母的音形在学生头脑中的印象,开展各种形式的字母音形联系比赛。
2、书写教学。
在教学之前可先让学生观看书上和老师在黑板上的示范,在大脑里形成明晰的英语字母形象和老师在书写时的连续性,整体性示范动作形象。因此,就要严格要求学生认真观察,要使学生养成看——想——写三们一体,或动眼、动脑、动手一休化的良好习惯。
3、音标教学。
在入门阶段音标的教学应得到应有的重视。首先可以从教字母的名称音开始接触音标,以后可结合元音字母在单词中的发音规律逐步教学。也可以教完字母后,再集中音标的教学。要注意元音字母、辅音字母分类与元音音素、辅音音素分类的结合,字母的读音与音标的读音不能混淆。这样对学生在今后拼读单词、开口训练、朗读课文有很大帮助。
4、单词的拼读。
语音与词汇有着直接的联系,可以用音、形、义结合的方法记忆单词。因此,首先要从教字母起逐步让学生掌握拼读规则。其次是通过每课教学几个符合基本拼读规则的单音单词,使学生对拼读规则有个初步的概念。再就是以元音字母为中心,组合成更多的单词,设计不同的听、说、写的口头、笔头练习,让学生反复操练,可以达到看到符合拼读规则的单词就能念出来,听到符合拼读规则的单词就能写出来的程度。
5、激发学生学习英语的积极性,培养学生学习英语的兴趣。
好的开端是成功的一半,这样入门阶段的课堂教学显得尤为重要,老师应使用直观、形象的教学方法并结合简笔画、挂图、表演等进行教学,使学生感到新颖,有趣味,调节课堂气氛,充分发挥学生的主体作用。鼓励学生大胆地说英语。
三、要完成上述五个方面的教学内容,教学中要重视培养学生良好的学习习惯。
1、首先要树立起学生的自信心。
初学英语时,要有一个切合自己实际的目标,通过循序渐进的学习,在心中建立成就感。
2、正确拼读单词。
目的就是要培养学生从单词的拼法判断其读音,从单词的读音雇其拼法的能力,做到“见形知其音,见音知其形”。
3、大声朗读语句和课文。
在入门阶段要求学生能基本正确地运用语调、单词重音朗读句子,运用正确的语音、语调、停顿、句子重音朗读短文。这就要求学生大胆地说,大胆地读,注意克服畏难、害羞、不敢开口的心理。
4、课堂内外多听多说英语。
老师要尽量用英语讲课,这样能使学生更多地接触英语。每堂课要用一定的时间让学生用所学过的日常用语和课堂用语进行不同的形式进行对话。也可以结合实物、图片等用英语进行简单的描术。多听录音磁带,要使听和说有机地结合起来,增强学生听的意识和说的能力。
总之,学习英语一定要勤学苦练,要*日积月累地坚持学习,要不怕困难,只有这样才能逐渐达到熟练运用的程度,达到能听懂、看懂英语,能用这个工具进行交际的目的
在这一个学期的工作中,感觉自己尚存在很多的缺点:对教材的把握不够,上课的逻辑性不够强,课堂的衔接还不够自然流畅等等。很多优秀的老师的优点都没有学到,听课的次数也还不够多,尤其是跟其他老师的交流还太少,希望在下个学期能多向其他老师学习,不断提高教学水平。
初一英语年度工作总结 篇4
本学年,我担任初一年级54和55班英语教学工作,在工作中我从各方面严格要求自己,结合学生的实际情况,勤勤恳恳,兢兢业业工作。为了促进以后的教学工作更上一层楼,我现对本学年教学工作做出总结,希望能发扬优点,克服不足,总结检验教训。
首先,我在课前认真备课。备课时,我不但备学生而且备教材、教法,根据教材内容及学生的实际在在培养学生兴趣的基础上训练学生认读单词的能力。另外,设计课的类型,拟定采用的教学方法,认真写好教案。我每堂课都在课前做好充分的准备并制作各种利于吸引学生注意力的有趣课件,做到“有备而来”,课后及时对该课做出总结,写好教学反思并认真按搜集每课书的知识要点。
其实,增强上课技能,提高教学质量,使课堂线索清晰,层次分明。在课堂上我特别注意调动学生的积极性,加强师生交流,充分体现学生的主体作用,基本做到了让学生学得轻松愉快。在课堂上我讲得尽量少,精讲精练,让学生有更多动口动手动脑的机会;同时在每一堂课上都充分考虑每一个层次的学生学习需求和学习能力,让各个层次的学生都得到提高。
再次,虚心请教其他老师。在教学上,有疑必问。在各个单元的学习上都积极与其他老师商讨,学习他们的方法,同时,多听其他老师的课,做到边听边讲,学习别人的优点,克服自己的不足。本学期我已经将听课本全部记完。
第四,我认真批改作业。布置作业做到精读精练,及时批改学生的作业、认真分析并记录学生的作业情况,将他们在作业过程出现的问题做出分类总结,并进行专门评讲。此外,我培养小组长帮助我检查其他学生朗读、背诵课文。
最后,坚持用英语组织课堂教学,在课堂上尽量用英语表达,让学生更多的接受英语环境。具体做法是:
一、用英语组织课堂教学。
二、用英语授课。
三、力求自己的语音、语调、语言规范和准确,并根据不同年级的学生我就调整语速的快慢。
四、努力创造和设计英语语言情景。
当然,我这半年的教学工作也有很多需要改进的地方。我对教材的把握不够,课堂的衔接需要更加自然流畅,很多优秀老师的优点还没有学习领悟到等。我希望在下个学期一定多注意这些方面,不断提高自己的教学水平。
在这一学年的教学工作中,我一直努力做好自己的工作。面对就要来临的期末考试我也不禁紧张起来,也为学生们捏一把汗。不过经过一个学期的努力,期末考试就是一种考验,无论成绩高低我都会正确面对。我明白这并不是最重要的,重要的是在下个学年如何自我提高,如何共同提高所教年级的英语水平。因此,我都会一直一直继续努力的。
初一英语年度工作总结 篇5
这学期是我任教的第一学期,我担任初一年级一班,二班的英语教学。由于教学经验颇浅。因此,我对教学工作不敢怠慢,认真学习,深入研究教法,虚心向前辈学习。经过一个学期的努力,获取了很多宝贵的教学经验。以下是我在本学期的教学情况。
教学就是教与学,两者是相互联系,不可分割的,有教者就必然有学者。学生是被教的主体。因此,了解和分析学生情况,有针对地教对教学成功与否至关重要。最初接触教学的时候,我还不懂得了解学生对教学的重要性,只是专心研究书本,教材,想方设法令课堂生动,学生易接受。但一开始我就碰了钉子。在讲授第一课的时候,我按照自己的教学设计,上了一堂自认为明白易懂而又不死板的课,认为教学效果如期理想,怎知小测出来才知道不如人意。后来听同学们反应,才知道我讲的口语大部分同学听不懂,而教学的部分内容同学们以前从来未接触过。从而可知,我在上课前根本没有了解清楚学生的实际情况:
一方面,初学英语的学生说的能力相对较弱,授课采用较深的全英教学,同学们还不能适应。另一方面,二班的同学比较活跃,上课气氛积极,但中等生占较大多数,尖子生相对较少。因此,讲得太深,没有照顾到整体,而一班一部分同学比较调皮,学习欠积极性,虽然优良生比例大,但中下层面而也广,我备课时也没有注意到这点,因此教学效果不如理想。从此可以看出,了解及分析学生实际情况,实事求是,具体问题具体分析,做到因材施教,对授课效果有直接影响。这就是教育学中提到的“备教法的同时要备学生”。这一理论在我的教学实践中得到了验证。
教学中,备课是一个必不可少,十分重要的环节,备学生,又要备教法。备课不充分或者备得不好,会严重影响课堂气氛和积极性,曾有一位前辈对我说:“备课备不好,倒不如不上课,否则就是白费心机。”我明白到备课的重要性,因此,每天我都花费大量的时间在备课之上,认认真真钻研教材和教法,不满意就不收工。虽然辛苦,但事实证明是值得的。
一堂准备充分的课,会令学生和老师都获益不浅。相反,我没有认真备课的时候,课堂气氛沉闷,教学效果不好,与此相比可见,认真备课对教学十分重要。特别是对英语这门学生不甚熟悉并感到困难的外语来说至关重要。
备课充分,能调动学生的积极性,上课效果就好。但同时又要有驾驭课堂的能力,因为学生在课堂上的一举一动都会直接影响课堂教学。因此上课一定要设法令学生投入,不让其分心,这就很讲究方法了。上课内容丰富,现实。教态自然,讲课生动,难易适中照顾全部,就自然能够吸引住学生。所以,老师每天都要有充足的精神,让学生感受到一种自然气氛。这样,授课就事半功倍。回看自己的授课,我感到有点愧疚,因为有时我并不能很好地做到这点。当学生在课堂上无心向学,违反纪律时,我的情绪就受到影响,并且把这带到教学中,让原本正常的讲课受到冲击,发挥不到应有的水平,以致影响教学效果。我以后必须努力克服,研究方法,采取有利方法解决当中困难。
英语是一门外语,对学生而言,既生疏又困难,在这样一种大环境之下,要教好英语,就要让学生喜爱英语,让他们对英语产生兴趣。否则学生对这门学科产生畏难情绪,不原学,也无法学下去。为此,我采取了一些方法,就是帮助班上的同学改英文名,尽量多讲一些关于英美国家的文化,生活故事,让他们更了解英语,更喜欢学习英语。因为只有英语水平提高,才能提高同学们的英语写作能力,对成绩优秀的同学很有好处。
因为英语的特殊情况,学生在不断学习中,会出现好差分化现象,差生面扩大,会严重影响班内的学习风气。因此,绝对不能忽视。为此,我制定了具体的计划和目标。对这部分同学进行有计划的辅导。例如在一班,我把这批同学分为三个组。第一组是有能力提高,但平时懒动脑筋不学的同学,对这些同学,我采取集体辅导,给他们分配固定任务,不让他们有偷懒的机会,让他们发挥应有水平;第二组是肯学,但由于能力不强的同学。对这部分同学要适当引导,耐心教导,慢慢提高他们的成绩,不能操之过急,且要多鼓励。只要他们肯努力,成绩有望搞提高;第三组是纪律松散,学习不认真,基础又不好的同学。对这部分人要进行课余时间个别辅导。因为这部分同学需要一个安静而又不受干扰的环境,才会立下心来学习。只要坚持辅导,这些同学基础重新建立起来,
初一英语基础知识点归纳总结(汇编八篇)
总结是事后对某一阶段的学习、工作或其完成情况加以回顾和分析的一种书面材料,它可以有效锻炼我们的语言组织能力,因此我们需要回头归纳,写一份总结了。总结你想好怎么写了吗?下面是小编精心整理的初中英语知识点总结,仅供参考,希望能够帮助到大家。
初一英语基础知识点归纳总结 篇1
本册所学的形容词不多,注意拼法和反义词
big (small) long (short) sad (happy) boring (interestingfunny ) exciting difficult
relaxing great healthy old (new) successful white (black)
初一英语基础知识点归纳总结 篇2
1. this/that/these/those
(1)this常常用来指在时间、地点上更接近讲话人的人和事,these是this的复数形式。that常常用来指在时间、地点上离讲话人更远一点的人和事,those时that的复数形式。例如:You look in this box and I’ll look in that one over there.你看看这个盒子,我去看那边的那个盒子。
I want this car, not that car.我想要这辆小汽车,不是那一辆。
Take these books to his room, please.请把这些书拿到他房间去。
This is mine; that’s yours.这个是我的,那个是你的。
These are apples; those are oranges.这些是苹果,那些是橘子。
(2)在打电话的用语中,this常常指的是我,that常常指的是对方。例如:
This is Mary speaking. Who’s that?我是玛丽。你是谁?
2. in/on
在表示空间位置时,in表示在某个空间的范围以内,on表示在某一个物体的表面之上。
例如:There is a bird in the tree.树上有只鸟。There is a picture on the wall.墙上有张图。
3. There be/ have
There be "有",其确切含意为"某处或某时存在某人或某物。"其结构是:There be +某人或某物+表示地点或时间的状语。There be后面的名词实际上是主语,be动词的形式要和主语在数上保持一致,be动词后面的名词是单数或不可数名词时用is,名词是复数时用are。例如:
(1) There is a big bottle of coke on the table.桌上有一大瓶子可乐。
(2) There is a doll in the box.那个盒子里有个娃娃。
(3) There are many apples on the tree.那树上有许多苹果。
总之,There be结构强调的是一种客观存在的"有"。have表示"拥有,占有,具有",即:某人有某物(sb. have / has sth.)。主语一般是名词或代词,与主语是所属关系。例如:
(4) I have two brothers and one sister.我有两个兄弟,一个姐姐。
(5) That house has four rooms.那所房子有四个房间。
4. look/ see/ watch
(1)look表示“看、瞧”,着重指认真看,强调看的动作,表示有意识地注意看,但不一定看到,以提醒对方注意。,如:
Look! The children are playing computer games.瞧!孩子们在玩电脑游戏。
Look! What’s that over there?看!那边那个是什么?
单独使用是不及物动词,如强调看某人/物,其后接介词at,才能带宾语,如:
He’s looking at me。他正在看着我。
(2)see强调“看”的结果,着重的是look这个动作的结果,意思是“看到”,see是及物动词,后面能直接跟宾语。如:
What can you see in the picture?你能在图上看到什么?
Look at the blackboard. What did you see on it?看黑板!你看到了什么?
(3)watch“观看,注视”,侧重于场面,表示全神贯注地观看、观察或注视某事务的活动,强调过程,常用于“看电视、看足球、看演出”等。如:
Yesterday we watched a football match on TV.昨天我们从电视上看了一场足球比赛。
5. house/ home/family
house:“房子”,指居住的建筑物; Home: “家”,指一个人同家人共同经常居住的地方; Family: “家庭“,“家庭成员”。例如:Please come to my house this afternoon.今天下午请到我家来。
He is not at home.他不在家。My family all get up early.我们全家都起得很早。
6. fine, nice, good, well
四者都可用作形容词表示"好"之意,但前三者既可作表语又可作定语,而后者仅用作表语。主要区别在于:
(1) fine指物时表示的是质量上的"精细",形容人时表示的是"身体健康",也可以用来指"天气晴朗"。例如:Your parents are very fine.你父母身体很健康。
Thats a fine machine.那是一台很好的机器Its a fine day for a walk today.今天是散步的好时候。
(2)nice主要侧重于人或物的外表,有"美好","漂亮"的意思,也可用于问候或赞扬别人。
例如:Lucy looks nice.露西看上去很漂亮。These coats are very nice.那些裙子很好看。
Nice to meet you.见到你很高兴。Its very nice of you.你真好。
(3)good形容人时指"品德好",形容物时指"质量好",是表示人或物各方面都好的普通用语。例如:Her son is a good student.她儿子是一个好学生。
The red car is very good.那辆红色小汽车很好。
(4)well只可用来形容人的"身体好",但不能作定语,它也能用作副词作状语,多放在所修饰的动词之后。例如:Im very well, thanks.我身体很好,谢谢。
My friends sing well.我的朋友们歌唱得好。
7. Thats right./ That‘s all right./ All right.
That’s right意为“对的”,表示赞同对方的意见、看法或行为,肯定对方的答案或判断。例如:"I think we must help the old man.""我想我们应该帮助这位老人。"
"Thats right."或"Youre right.""说得对"。
That’s all right.意为“不用谢”、“没关系”,用来回答对方的致谢或道歉。例如:
"Many thanks." "Thats all right." "Sorry. Its broken." "Thats all right."
All right.意为“行了”、“可以”,表示同意对方的建议或要求。有时还可以表示“身体很好”
"Please tell me about it." "请把此事告诉我。" "All right.""好吧。"
Is your mother all right?你妈身体好吗?
8. make/do
这两个词都可以解释为“做”,但含义却不同,不能混用。make指做东西或制东西,do指做一件具体的事。Can you make a paper boat for me?你能为我做个纸船吗?
He’s doing his homework now.他正在做他的作业。
9. say/speak/talk/tell
say:是最口语化的最普通的一个词,意为“说出”、“说道”,着重所说的话。如:
“I want to go there by bus” , he said .他说,“我要坐汽车到那里去。”Please say it in English .请用英语说。
speak : “说话”,着重开口发声,不着重所说的内容,一般用作不及物动词(即后面不能直接接宾语) 。如:Can you speak about him?你能不能说说他的情况?I don’t like to speak like this.我不喜欢这样说话。
speak作及物动词解时,只能和某种语言等连用,表达在对话中恰当使用词汇的能力。
如:She speaks English well.她英语说得好。
talk :与speak意义相近,也着重说话的动作,而不着重所说的话,因此,一般也只用作不及物动词,不过,talk暗示话是对某人说的,有较强的对话意味,着重指连续地和别人谈话。如:I would like to talk to him about it .我想跟他谈那件事。Old women like to talk with children.老年妇女喜欢和孩子们交谈。
tell : “告诉”,除较少情况外,一般后面总接双宾语。如:He’s telling me a story.他在给我讲故事。
tell a lie撒谎tell sb. to do sth. /tell sb. not to do sth如:.Miss Zhao often tells us to study hard.
10. do cooking/ do the cooking
do cooking作“做饭”解,属泛指。do the cooking特指某一顿饭或某一家人的饭。cooking为动名词,不能用作复数,但前面可用some, much修饰。从do some cooking可引出许多类似的短语:do some washing洗些衣服do some shopping买些东西do some reading读书do some writing写些东西do some fishing钓鱼
从以上短语可引申出另一类短语,不能用some, much或定冠词。
go shopping去买东西go fishing去钓鱼go boating去划船go swimming去游泳
11. like doing sth./ like to do sth.
like doing sth.与like to do sth.意思相同,但用法有区别。前者强调一般性的爱好或者表示动作的习惯性和经常性;后来表示一次性和偶然性的动作。例如:
He likes playing football, but he doesn‘t like to play football with Li Ming.他喜欢踢足球,但是他不喜欢和李明踢。
12. other/ others/ the other/ another
other表其余的,别的,如:Have you any other questions?你还有其他问题吗?
others别的人,别的东西.如:In the room some people are American, the others are French.在屋子里一些人是美国人,其他的是法国人。
the other表另一个(二者之中)one…,the other…如:One of my two brothers studies English, the other studies Chinese.我两个哥哥中的一个学习英文,另一个学中文。
another表三者以上的另一个,另一些如:There is room for another few books on the shelf.书架上还可以放点书。
13. in the tree/ on the tree
in the tree与on the tree.译成中文均为"在树上"但英语中有区别。in the tree表示某人、某事(不属于树本身生长出的别的东西)落在树上,表示树的枝、叶、花、果等长在树上时,要使用on the tree.如:There are some apples on the tree.那棵树上有些苹果。There is a bird in the tree.那棵树上有只鸟。
14. some/ any
some和any既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词。但有以下两点需要注意。
(1)some常用于肯定句中,any常用于否定句和疑问句中。如:
There is some water in the glass.Is there any water in the glass?There isnt any water in the glass.
(2)在说话者希望得到肯定答复的一般疑问句中,或在表示请求,邀请的疑问句中,我们依然用some。如:Would you like some tea?
15. tall/ high
(1)说人,动物,树木等有生命的东西,主要用tall,不用high,例如a tall woman一个高个子妇女a tall horse一个高大的马
(2)说一个不与地面接触的人和物的高时,要用high,而不用tall,比如人站在桌子上时,飞机飞上天时,例如:He is high up in the tree.他高高地爬在树上。 The plane is so high in the sky.飞机在空中这么高。
(3)指建筑物、山时要tall或high都可以,不过high的程度比tall高。
(4)high可作副词,tall不能。
(5)tall的反义词为short, high的反义词为low.
16. can/ could
(1) can表示体力和脑力方面的能力,或根据客观条件能做某种动作的"能力"。例如:
Can you ride a bike?你会骑自行车吗?What can I do for you?要帮忙吗?Can you make a cake?你会做蛋糕吗?
(2) can用在否定句和疑问句中时有时表示说话人的"怀疑""猜测"或不肯定。例如:
Where can he be?他会在什么地方呢?Can the news be true?这个消息会是真的吗?
It surely cant be six oclock already?不可能已经六点钟了吧?
You cant be hungry so soon,Tom,youve just had lunch.汤姆,你不可能饿得这么快,你刚吃过午饭。
What can he mean?他会是什么意思?
在日常会话中,can可代替may表示"允许",may比较正式。例如:You can come in any time.你随时都可以来。
--- Can I use your pen?我能用你的钢笔吗?--- Of course,you can.当然可以。
You can have my seat,Im going now.我要走了,你坐我的座位吧。
(3) could
could是can的过去式,表示过去有过的能力和可能性(在否定和疑问句中)。例如:
The doctor said he could help him.(能力)医生说他能帮助他。
Lily could swim when she was four years old.(能力)当丽丽四岁的时候她就会游泳。
At that time we thought the story could be true.(可能性)那时我们以为所说的可能是真的。
could可代替can表示现在时间的动作,但语气较为婉转。例如:
Could I speak to John,please?我能和约翰说话吗?
Could you?在口语中表示请求对方做事。例如:Could you wait half an hour?请你等半个小时好吗?Could you please ring again at six?六点钟请你再打电话好吗?
(4) can的形式
只有现在式can和过去式could两种形式。能表示一般现在和一般过去两种时态,有时也能表示将来。所有其他时态(包括将来时)须用be able to加动词不定式来表示。
例如:They have not been able to come to Beijing.他们没有能到北京来。
17. look for/ find
look for意为“寻找”,而find意为“找到,发现”,前者强调“找”这一动作,并不注重“找”的结果,而后者则强调“找”的结果。例如:She can’t find her ruler.她找不到她的尺子啦。
Tom is looking for his watch,but he can’t find it.汤姆正在寻找他的手表,但没能找到。
18. be sleeping/ be asleep
be sleeping表示动作,意思是“正在睡觉”;be asleep表示状态,意思是“睡着了”。
如:---What are the children doing in the room?孩子们在房间里做什么?---They are sleeping.他们正在睡觉。
The children are asleep now.现在孩子们睡着了。
19. often/ usually/sometimes
often表示"经常",sometimes表示"有时候",在表示发生频率上often要高于usually,usually要高于sometimes。这三个词表示的是经常性,一般性的动作或情况,常与一般现在时连用,常位于主要谓语动词的前面,其他谓语动词(be动词,情态动词和助动词)的后面,有时也可位于句尾。如果要加强语气,则放在句首。
We usually play basketball after school.我们通常放学后打篮球。Sometimes I go to bed early.有时,我睡觉很早。
He often reads English in the morning.他经常在早晨读英语。
20. How much/ How many
how much常用来询问某一商品的价格,常见句式是How much is / are…?
How much is the skirt?这条裙子多少钱?How much are the bananas?这些香蕉多少钱?
how much后加不可数名词,表示数量,意为“多少“,how many后加可数名词的复数形式。
How much meat do you want?你要多少肉呀?How many students are there in your class?你们班有多少人?
21. be good for/ be good to/ be good at
be good for表示"对……有好处",而be bad for表示"对……有害";be good to表示"对……友好",而be bad to表示"对……不好";be good at表示"擅长,在……方面做得好",而be bad at表示"在……方面做得不好"。
如:Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes.做眼保健操对你的眼睛有好处。
Eating too much is bad for you health.吃的太多对你的身体有害。
Miss Li is good to all of us.李老师对我们所有的人都很友好。
The boss is bad to his workers.这个老板对他的工人不好。
Li Lei is good at drawing, but Im bad at it.李雷擅长画画,但是我不擅长。
22. each/ every
each和every都有"每一个"的意思,但含义和用法不相同。each从个体着眼,every从整体着眼。each可用于两者或两者以上,every只用于三者或三者以上。
如:We each have a new book.我们每人各有一本新书。There are trees on each side of the street.街的两旁有树。
He gets up early every morning.每天早晨他都起得早。
each可以用作形容词、副词和代词;every只能用作形容词。如:Each of them has his own duty.他们各人有各人的'义务。They each want to do something different.他们每个人都想做不同的事情。
23.一般现在时/现在进行时
一般现在时表示经常性的或习惯性的动作或存在的状态,也表示说话者的能力,还有自然现象;而现在进行时表示正在进行或发生的动作(构成方式为am/is /are/+doing)。
I do my homework in the evening.我在晚上做作业。Im doing my homework now.我现在正在做作业。
现在进行时常与now, these days, at the moment或Look, listen等词连用;而一般现在时常与often, always, sometimes, usually, every day, in the morning, on Mondays等连用。
We often clean the classroom after school.我们经常放学后打扫教室。
Look! They are cleaning the classroom .看!他们正在打扫教室呢。
24. put on/ / in
put on意为“穿上,戴上”。主要指“穿上”这一动作,后面接表示服装、鞋帽的名词。
in是介词,表示“穿着”强调状态。在句中可以做定语、标语和状语。如:
It’s cold outside, put on your coat.外面冷,穿上你的外衣。
He puts on his hat and goes out.他戴上帽子,走了出去。
The woman in a white blouse is John’s mother.穿白色衬衣的那个妇女是John的妈妈。
初一英语基础知识点归纳总结 篇3
句子成分
1.主语:句子所陈述的对象。
2.谓语:主语发出的动作。一般是有动作意义的动词。
3.宾语:分为动词宾语和介词宾语,属于动作的承受者。
4.系动词:表示状态或状态变化的动词,没有实际的动作意义。如be,感官系动词(look, sound, smell,
taste和feel)、保持类系动词(keep, stay和remain)、状态变化类系动词(become、get、turn和go)等。
5.表语:紧跟系动词后面的'成分。
6.定语:修饰名词或代词的成分。
7.状语:修饰形容词、副词、动词或句子的成分。
8.补语:分为宾语补足语和主语补足语。是对宾语和主语的补充说明,与其有主动或被动的逻辑关系。
例如:You should keep the room clean and tidy.你应该让屋子保持干净整洁。(You是主语,should
keep是谓语,the room是宾语,clean and tidy是宾语补足语。)
This kind of food tastes delicious.这种食物吃起来很可口。(This kind of
food是主语,tastes是系动词,delicious是表语。)
初一英语基础知识点归纳总结 篇4
1、名词的复数
(1)、一般的直接加s,如desk(desks) 、pen(pens) 、ruler(rulers)
(2)、以x 、s、ch、sh结尾的`加es如box(boxes)、class(classes)、watch(watches)等
(3)、以辅音字母加y结尾的要变y为i加es,如family ,comedy,documentary等
(4)、以0结尾的名词,有生命的加es如:tomato(tomatoes) 、potato (potatoes );没有生命的加s,如
photo(photos)、piano(pianos)、zero(zeros)
2、名词所有格在名词的后边加’s ,表示后面的名词属于前面的名词所有,如LiLei’s bag Tom’s desk 、her mother’s brother
3、专用名词的大写
如English、Brown 、Rush 、Sunday 、January 、December、 Beijing Opera
初一英语基础知识点归纳总结 篇5
1、speak的用法speak与say不同:speak表示“说”的动作,不表示“说”的内容;say则表示“说”的内容。speak后面除了能接“语言”外,不能直接接东西,后面加了to则表示“对。说”。
help sb.with sth.(帮助某人做/补习、want to do sth.(想要做某事、would like to do all(一点都不、;Not at all.(没关系/别介意、like...a lot=like...very much
2、some和any的.区别:口诀:some用于肯定句,否定、疑问变any。例如:I have some money.I dont have any money.Do you have any money?
3、have a seat=take a seat(请随便坐、
4、祈使句(表示命令或请求的句子、祈使句一般都省略了主语You,所以其否定句直接用Dont开头。例如:Dont go there!
5、问职业:What does sb.do?What is sb.?Whats sb.s job?
6、work与job的区别:work是未必有报酬的“工作”,例如homework,housework;而job则一定是有报酬的“工作”。
7、on指在物体的。表面,不论这个面是否水平的,例如:on the desk/wall/farm/play ground 8、in hospital(住院、;in the hospital(在医院里、look after(照料/照顾/照看、help oneself(请自便/随便吃、
9、表示“建议”的句型:“做某事如何?”Whatabout(doing)sth.?
英式英语、Howabout(doing)sth.?
美式英语、Whydontyoudosth.?=Whynotdosth.?
10、“吃”一日三餐要用have:have breakfast/lunch/supper have...forbreakfast/lunch/supper take ones order be kind to sb.
初一英语基础知识点归纳总结 篇6
一、陈述句:
陈述句是用来陈述一个事实或表达说话人看法(包括肯定和否定)的句子。通常用降调,句末用句号“.”。
Tom has a new car.汤姆有辆新车。
The flower isn’t beautiful.这花不美。
二、陈述句否定式的构成
1.如果肯定陈述句的谓语部分含有助动词、情态动词或连系动词be,则只需在这些动词后加not即可构成否定式。
He is playing the guitar.他正在弹吉他。(肯定)
He is not playing the guitar.他不在弹吉他。(否定)
We can get there before dark.天黑前我们能够到达那里。(肯定)
We can’t get thee before dark.天黑前我们不能到达那里。(否定)
2.如果陈述句的谓语动词是实义动词,而其中又没有情态动词或助动词时,则需根据人称和时态在该实义动词前加don’t,doesn’t或didn’t。同时把该实义动词变为原形。
He plays the violin well.他小提琴拉的很好。(肯定)
He doesn’t play the violin well.他小提琴拉的不好。(否定)
She won the game.她赢得了比赛。588.es(肯定)
She didn’t win the game.她没赢比赛。(否定)
三、祈使句:
祈使句是用来表示命令、请求、建议、号召等的句子,谓语动词用原形,句末用感叹号“!”或句号“.”。朗读时一般用降调。
1.肯定的祈使句:
(1)祈使句主语是you时,you常省略,但如果要特别强调对方或表达某种强烈的情绪时可以有主语或称呼语。
Be quiet.请安静。
You be quiet!你给我安静点!
(2)“Do+祈使句”表示一种强烈的感情或请求,do起强调作用。
Do come back at once!务必立即返回!
Do be careful.务必小心。
(3)please用在祈使句中可以表示一种客气的语气,但please用在句末时,必须用逗号与其余部分分开。
Open the window,please.请打开窗户。
(4)Let引导祈使句时,后面需跟上人称代词或称呼语,人称代词一般只用第一、第三人称。
Let Jack wait a minute.让杰克等一会。
Let’s go to school.我们上学去吧。
(5)在祈使句中,Let’s和Let us是有区别的。Let’s包括说话者,而Let us不包括说话者在内。这点从反意疑问句时可明显看出。
Let’s go skating,shall we?咱们去溜冰吧,好吗?(表示内部的建议)
Let us try again,will you?让我们再试一次,好吗?(表示向别人发出请求)
一、一般疑问句:
(1)一般疑问句的肯定形式
一般疑问句一般是指以助动词、情态动词、be动词或have(有)开始,通常要求以yes,或no来回答的疑问句,一般疑问句读时通常用升调。
Do you know Mr.Smith?你认识史密斯先生吗?
Can you swim?你会游泳吗?
(2)一般疑问句的否定结构
①在一般疑问句的否定结构中,把副词not放在一般疑问句的主语之后。但如果用not的简略形式-n’t,则须将-n’t与一般疑问句句首的be,have,助动词或情态动词写在一起。在实际运用中,一般都采用简略式。
②与汉语不同的是,英语一般疑问句否定结构的答语是否定还是肯定,全由答语的否定或肯定来决定。若答语是肯定的,则用yes加肯定结构;若答语是否定的,则用no加否定结构。
Aren’t you a football fan?你不是足球迷吗?
Yes,I am.是的,我是。
No,I am not.不,我不是。
Won’t she like it?她会不喜欢吗?
Yes,she will.是的,她会(喜欢)的。
No,she won’t.不,她不会(喜欢)的。
二、特殊疑问句
用疑问代词疑问形容词或疑问副词引导的疑问句叫特殊疑问句。特殊疑问句不能用yes或no回答,读时用降调。588.es
常见的疑问代词有what,which,who,whom,whose
常见的疑问形容词有what,which,whose
常见的疑问副词有when,where,why,how
三,选择疑问句:
选择疑问句是说话者提出两种或两种以上的不同情况,让对方选择回答的疑问句。其结构是“疑问句+选择部分”。选择部分由or连接,or前面的部分读升调,or后面的部分读降调。
选择疑问句不能用yes或no回答,而必须具体的选择答复。
Is your bag yellow or black?It’s black.。
Would you like some tea or coffee?Either will do.。
Which do you like better,singing or dancing?I like dancing better.
四,反意疑问句:
反意疑问句是指在陈述句之后附加一个意思与之相反的简短问句,问对方是否赞同的疑问句。附加问句的否定式必须缩写。
(1)肯定的陈述句后跟否定的附加问句,否定的陈述句后跟肯定的附加问句。
I am your teacher,aren’t I?我是你的老师,对吗?
He didn’t study hard,did he?他学习不努力,对吗?
(2)如果陈述句中含有否定副词never(从不,决不),hardly(几乎不)或其他表示否定代词或形容词,如nothing,none no one,nobody,neither,few,little等,则附加问句只能用肯定式。如:
They hardly write to each other,do they?他们几乎不给对方写信,是吗?
He has found nothing,has he?他什么也没有找到,是吗?
Few people knew the secret,did they?很少有人知道这个秘密,是吗?
(3)当反意疑问句是“否定陈述句+肯定附加问句”时,英语与汉语的回答习惯存在差异。英语回答时只看实际情况,若答语的具体内容是肯定的就用“Yes+肯定结构”,答语的具体内容是否定的就用“No+否定结构”,而译成汉语时,则必须把yes译“不是”,把no译成“是的”。
You won’t be away for long,will you?你不会离开太久,是吗?
Yes,I will.不,我会离开很久。No,I won’t.是的,我不会离开很久。
I don’t think she’ll come by bike,will she?我认为她不会骑自行车,会吗?
Yes,she will.不,她会骑自行车来。No,she won’t.是的,她不会骑自行车来。
五,掌握由what,how引导的感叹句的构成形式、用法及区别
感叹句是表示喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊异等感情的句子。句末用感叹号“!”,读时用降调,感叹句往往由what或how引导,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词,副词或动词。
1.what引导的感叹句:
(1)what+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+陈述句(主语+谓语)
What a beautiful city it is!多么美丽的一个城市啊!
What an interesting story she told!她讲了一个多么有趣的故事啊!
(2)what+形容词+复数可数名词/不可数名词+陈述句(主语+谓语)
What expensive watches they are!多贵的手表啊!
What terrible weather it is!多么恶劣的天气啊!
2.How引导的感叹句:
(1)How+形容词/副词+陈述句(主语+谓语)
How cold it is!多冷啊!
How hard he works!他工作多么努力啊!
(2)How+陈述句(主语+谓语)
How he loves his son!他多么爱他的儿子啊!
How I miss you!我多想你啊!
(3)How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+陈述句(主语+谓语)
How tall a tree it is!多么高的一棵树啊!
How they cried!他们哭得多伤心啊!
(一)掌握时间和条件状语从句中的时态与主句时态的搭配
(1)时间状语从句:
引导时间状语从句的从属连词有when(当……时候),while(当,在……过程中),since(自从……以来),before(在……之前),after(在……之后),tell/until(直到……时),as soon as(一……就)。如果主句为一般将来时,则时间状语从句只能用一般现在时表示将来的意义。
He was reading the newspaper when I came in.当我进来时,他正在读报纸。
Keep an eye on my cat while I am away.我不在时,请照看一下我的猫。
Don’t talk so loud while others are studying.别人学习时不要大声说话。
It has been five years since she went abroad.她出国已有五年了。
He died before his son came back.他在他儿子回来之前就去世了。
I’ll show him around our factory as soon as he arrives.他一到达我就领他参观我们的工厂。
I’ll tell him about it as soon as I see him.我一见到他就告诉他。
(2)条件状语从句:引导条件状语从句的从属连词是if(如果)。如果主句是一般将来时,条件状语从句只能用一般现在时。
If you stay at home,I’ll go.如果你呆在家里,我就走。
If we don’t get up early,we won’t catch the train.如果我们不早起,我们就赶不上火车。
(二)掌握宾语从句的语序及其时态与主句时态的呼应
(1)宾语从句的语序:
宾语从句的语序一律使用陈述语序。尤其是在把两个独立的句子连成一个含有宾语从句的复合句时必须特别注意:
当宾语从句原为陈述句时,用that引导,语序不变。(注意时态的一致)
Tom isn’t a good student.The teacher told us…→
The teacher told us Tom wasn’t a good student.老师告诉我们汤姆不是一个好学生。
He has given up smoking.She said…→
She said he had given up smoking.她说他已经戒烟了。
当宾语从句原为一般疑问句时,用whether或if连接,语序变为陈述语序。
Is Jim a doctor?I wonder…→
I wonder whether Jim is a doctor.我想知道吉姆是否是个医生。
Does she dance well?Can you tell me…→
Can you tell me if she dances well?你能告诉我她舞跳的`是否好吗?
当宾语从句原为特殊疑问句时,特殊疑问词即为连接词,语序变为陈述语序。
She asked me where you were going.她问我你去哪里。
She wondered what he wanted to do.她不知道他想干什么。
(2)宾语从句的时态:
宾语从句的时态原则上应与主句的时态保持一致。
如果主句是现在时态(包括一般现在时,现在进行时和现在完成时),宾语从句可以是实际需要的任何时态。
I am wondering whether he has come or not.我不知道他是否已经来了。(现在完成时)
Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting.请告诉我什么时候开会。(一般将来时)
I don’t know who they are talking about.我不知道他们正在谈论谁。(现在进行时)
I have heard the window was broken by John.我已经听说窗户是被约翰打破的。
如果主句是过去的时态(包括一般过去时,过去进行时),宾语从句必须选用过去的某一时态(即一般过去时,过去将来时,过去进行时或过去完成时等)
He said he would kill her.他说他会杀了她。(过去将来时)
She told us Lucy had returned home.她告诉我们露茜已经回家去了。(过去完成时)
Mary was wondering who could answer the question.
玛丽想知道谁能回答这一问题。(一般过去时)
I didn’t told them where you were having the meeting.
我没有告诉他们你们正在哪儿开会。(过去进行时)
如果宾语从句表示的是科学其理、客观事实或格言警句等,则不管这句是何种时态,从句一律用一般现在时。
Granny told me that the earth moves around the sun.奶奶告诉我地球围绕太阳转。
She said a friend in need is a friend indeed.她说患难朋友才是真正的朋友。
(三)了解定语从句的构成基本形式及基本用法
(1)定语在句中是用来修饰名词或代词的,一般由形容词或与之相当的其它词类来充当。如果起修饰作用的是一个句子的时候,就叫作定语从句。但定语从句不是象形容词那样放于名词前,而是放在名词之后。它所修饰的名词又被叫作先行词。588.es
(2)定语从句的引导词有关系代词:that,which,who,whom,whose和关系副词when,where,why,how。
1.that的先行词可以是人也可以是物。
A plane is a machine that can fly.飞机是一种会飞的机器。
I like the book(that)you lent me yesterday.我喜欢你昨天借给我的那本书。
2.which的先行词只能是物。
The book shop is a shop which sells book.书店是销售书的商店。
The book(which)I read last night was wonderful.我昨晚看的那本书很精彩。
3.who在定语从句中作主语;whom是who的宾格,在定语从句中作宾语;而whose则是形容词性物主代词,在从句中作定语。
The man who visited our school yesterday is an American friend
昨天参观我们学校的人是一位美国朋友。
Whos that woman(whom)you just talked to?
你刚才与之谈话的那个女人是谁?
This is our classmate,Mary,whose home is not far from our school.
这是我们的同学玛丽,她的家离我们学校不远。
4.关系代词whom,which在定语从句中作介词宾语时,可以和介词一起放于先行词与定语从句之间,有时为了关系紧凑也可以将whom与which与先行词紧挨着书写,而将介词置于定语从句的后面,如:
That was the room in which we had lived for ten years.那是我们曾经住了十年的房子。
=That was the room which we had lived in for ten years.
(3)除关系代词外,还有关系副词when,where,why等也能引导定语从句。
1.when用来指时间,在定语从句中作时间状语。
I never forget the day when I first came to the Great Wall
我永远也不会忘记我第一次到达长城的那天。
2.where则指地点,在定语从句中作地点状语。
This is the house where the old man lives.这就是那位老人住的房子。
3.why用来指原因,作原因状语。
That’s the reason why he didn’t come yesterday.那就是他昨天为什么没有来的原因。
初一英语基础知识点归纳总结 篇7
1. …as soon as…一…就…
Mary一见到她弟弟就会告诉他这个消息。
Mary will tell her brother this message as soon as he sees him.
我们一到那儿就去爬山了。
We went climbing as soon as we arrived / got / reached there.
2. as + adj./adv.+ as… …和…一样(的/地)…
not as(so)…as… …不如/不比… ….
李雷和吉母跑得一样快。
Li Lei runs as fast as Jim.
约翰和你的年龄不一样大。
John is not as (so) old as you.
这部电视剧不如那部有趣。(TV series)
This TV series is not as (so) interesting as that one.
3. as +adj./adv.+ as possible尽可能…的/地…
我们在英语课上应该尽可能地多讲英语。
We should speak English as much as possible in English class.
你能不能尽可能慢一些读这个句子?
Can you read the sentence as slowly as possible?
4. ask sb for sth向某人要求某物
当你迷路时,你可以向警察需求帮助。
When you get lost, you can ask the police for help.
一些学生经常向父母要钱去玩电子游戏。(video games)
Some students often ask their parents for money to play video games.
他向父母要一辆自行车作为生日礼物。
He asked his parents for a bicycle as his birthday present.
5. ask/ tell sb. (how) to do sth询问/告诉某人如何做某事
许多学生经常问老师如何才能学好英语。
Many students often ask their teachers how to learn English well.
让我来告诉你如何发邮件。
Let me tell you how to send an e-mail.
6. ask / tell /want sb (not) to do sth.要求(让)/告诉/想要某人做(不做)某事
护士告诉我服用此药需一日三次,饭后服用。
The nurse told me to take this medicine three times a day after meals.
老师经常告诉我要更加努力地学习。
The teacher often tells me to study harder.
他让我不要再犯同样的错误。
He asked me not to make the same mistake again.
7. make/ let /have sb. (not) do sth使/让某人做(不做)某事
他使得孩子哭得很厉害。
He made the child cry loudly.
昨天他使我在影院门口等了很长时间。
He made me wait for long (for a long time) at the gate of the cinema yesterday.
直到我们做完了作业,妈妈才让我们去玩球。
Mother didn’t let us play football until we finished our homework.
那个老板迫使工人们每天工作10小时。
That boss made the workers work (for) ten hours a day.
8. be afraid of doing / to do/that害怕/不敢做某事
这个小女孩不敢晚上出去。
The little girl is afraid to go out in the evening / at night.
他害怕独自呆在家里。
He is afraid of staying at home alone.
许多人担心他们会失去工作。(be afraid that)
Many people are afraid that they will lose their jobs.
9. be busy with sth. / doing sth.忙于某事/做某事
现在学生们忙于准备考试。
Now students are busy preparing for the exams.
昨天下午妈妈都在忙着做家务。(两种)
Mother was busy with housework yesterday afternoon.
Mother was busy doing housework yesterday afternoon.
10. be famous / late /ready / sorry for sth.
因…而著名/ (做)…迟到了/晚了/为…准备/为…而抱歉
如果你不快点,你就会上班迟到。
If you don’t hurry, you will be late for work.
杭州以丝绸而出名。
Hangzhou is famous for silk.
我们已经准备好迎接奥运会了。
We have been ready for the Olympic Games.
我为我的错误而抱歉。
I am sorry for my mistake.
11. be glad that很高兴…
我很高兴你能来参加晚会。
I am very glad that you can come to the evening party.
老师很高兴我们班得了第一名。
The teacher was very glad that our class was the first / won the first prize.
12. give/ show/ bring/ lend/ send/ pass/ tell / offer sth to sb
buy/give/ show/ send/ pass/ bring/ lend/ tell sb. sth
给某人某物;给某人看某物;给某人带来某物;借给某人某物;送给某人某物;递给某人某物;把某事告诉给某人;主动给某人某物
请递给我一张纸。
Please pass me a piece of paper.
=Please pass a piece of paper to me.
请把你的画给我看看。
Please show me your picture.
=Please show your picture to me
他借给我一辆自行车。
He lent me a bike.
=He lent a bike to me.
别忘了下次来给我带点儿钱。
Don’t forget to bring me some money when you come here next time.
= Don’t forget to bring some money to me when you come here next time.
13. either…or…或…或…,不是…就是…,要么…要么…
不是你,就是他是对的。
Either you or he is right. V.就近原则
每个周末,我们要么去公园,要么呆在家里。
We either go to a park or stay at home every weekend. (at/on weekends.)
要了解世界,人们既可以读报纸,也可以看电视。
People can either read newspapers or watch TV to get to know the world.
14. neither…nor…既不…也不…,两者都不…
我和他都没有读过这本书。
Neither he nor I have ever read this book. V.就近原则
这个女孩已经十岁了,但她既不会读书,也不会写字。
The girl is already ten, but she can neither read nor write.
15. enjoy/ finish/mind/ keep/ practise/go on doing sth.
享受做…之乐;做完某事;介意做某事;一直做某事;练习做某事;继续做…
我们应该经常练习讲英语。
We should often practice speaking English.
我奶奶一直坚持早晨锻炼身体已经有十年了。
My grandma has kept doing exercise in the morning for ten years.
16. find /think / feel + it + adj. (for sb.)to do sth.发现/认为/觉得做某事如何
越来越多的人发现吃太多汉堡包不利于健康。
More and more people have found it unhealthy to eat too many hamburgers.
很多大学生发现在大学中交友很难。
A lot of students have found it very hard to make friends at college.
17. get + adj.的比较级+ and + adj.的比较级变得越来越…
地球变得越来越暖和了。
It gets warmer and warmer on the earth.
春天到了,天气变得越来越热了。
Spring is coming and it’s getting warmer and warmer.
北京变得越来越美丽了。
Beijing is becoming more and more beautiful.
18. The + adj./adv.的比较级,the + adj./adv.的.比较级。越...,就越…。
天气越冷,人们穿得就越多。
The colder it is, the more people wear.
我们种的树越多,空气就会越干净。
The more trees we plant, the cleaner the air will be.
英语,我们练习得越多,说得就越好。
The more we practice speaking English, the better we can speak.
你越强健,患感冒的机会就越少。
The stronger you are, the less chance you will catch a cold.
19. It is +序数词+ adj./adv.的最高级+ n.
黄河是中国第二长的河流。
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
他是我们班跑得第二快的。
He runs the second fastest in our class.
20. one of the +最高级+ n. (pl.)是最…之一者
姚明是世界上最好的篮球运动员之一。
Yao Ming is one of the best basketball players in the world.
三亚是中国最美丽的城市之一。
Sanya is one of the most beautiful cities in China.
初一英语基础知识点归纳总结 篇8
一,表示并列关系的连词有:
and,both…and,neither…nor,either…or,not only…but also,as well as
1.and“和,并且”,连接对等的词句。(在否定句中要用or连接。)
I like physics and chemistry.我喜欢物理和化学。
I don’t like physics or chemistry.我不喜欢物理和化学。
2.both…and“……和……都”
Both Jim and Mary went to the cinema yesterday.昨天吉姆和玛丽都去看电影了。
Exercise is good both for body and for mind.运动有益于身心。
3.neither…nor两者皆不
He neither smokes nor drinks.他既不抽烟又不喝酒。
I like neither swimming nor skating.我既不喜欢游泳,又不喜欢溜冰。
4.either…or不是…就是…,或者…或者….。
Either you come to the office now,or wait for me at home.
你要么现在到办公室来,要么就在家等着。
Either he or I will leave.不是他就是我将要离开。
5.not only…but(also)不但……而且……(not only…but also中的also可以省略。)
Not only she but also I am wrong.不但她错了,我也错了。
He not only made a promise,but kept it.他不仅许诺,而且做到了。
6.as well as也、又
We will rescue Henry as well as you.除了你,我们还要营救亨利。
He likes basketball as well as football.除了足球,他还喜欢篮球。
二、常用的从属连词:
(一)引导时间状语从句的连词有:when,while,since,until,after,before,as soon as
1.when当……时
When we got there,the meeting had begun.我们到时,会议已经开始了。
It was raining when she arrived at the station.她到达车站时,正在下雨。588.es
2.while正当……时,正在……时。(while引导的从句中,谓语动词必须是延续性动词,且常常用进行时。
Don’t make any noise while others are reading.别人读书时不要制造噪音。
She sang while she was walking.她边走边唱。
3.since自从
It’s just a month since we arrived here.我们到这儿刚好一月了。
My mother has been ill since I left home.自从我离开家我妈妈就一直生病。
4.until直到……为止
Until you told me,I knew nothing at all about it.在我告诉我之前,我对此之外无所知。
He didn’t appear until the meeting had begun.直到会议开始他才露面。
5.before在……之前
after在……之后
I’ll phone you after I arrive.我到达之后给你打电话。
Say goodbye before you go.你走之前要说再见。
6.as soon as一……就
I’ll visit you as soon as I come back.我一回来就去拜访你。
Please tell him as soon as you see him.你一看见他就请告诉他。
(二)引导原因状语从句的连词:because,since,as,for,now that
1.because因为(because与so不能并用。)
I can’t believe in him because he isn’t honest.我不能信任他,因为他不诚实。
She didn’t come because she didn’t know it.她没有来,因为她不知道。
2.since既然
Since he says so,it must be true.既然他这么说,那一定是真的。
Since you ask,I will tell you.你既然问,我就告诉你。
3.as因为,由于
As we are hungry,let’s have supper.由于大家饿了,我们就吃晚饭吧。
Mother began to worry about my brother as it was getting dark.
由于天越来越黑,妈妈开始为哥哥着急。
4.for因为
We cant go for it is raining.我们不能走,因为正在下雨。
I enjoyed myself at the party for I knew all the guests well.
我在晚会上玩得很尽兴,因为所有的'个人我都很熟悉。
5.now that既然
Now that he is unhappy,let’s leave him alone.既然他不高兴,我们就让他自己呆着吧。
Now that she feels sorry,please forgive her.既然她很后悔,就请原谅她吧。
(三)引导结果状语从句:so…that,such…that
1.so…that如此……以致
She is so tired that he can’t go any further.她太累了,不能再走了。
She is so big a cat that she can’t get into the hole.这猫太大了钻不进这洞。
2.such…that如此……以致
It’s such a beautiful place that I wouldn’t come back.这地方太美了,令我留恋返。
It’s such a fine day that many people go to the park for fun.
天气这么好,许多人都到公园里来玩乐。
(四)引导目的状语从句的连词:so that,in order that以便
They hurried so that they can get there on time.他们加快了速度,为的是能够按时到达。
I hired a boat in order that I can go fishing.为了去钓鱼,我租了条小船。
(五)引导比较状语从句的连词:than,as…as
He is taller than his brother.他比他兄弟高。
She could draw as well as her teacher.她能画得跟她的老师一样好。
(六)引导让步状语从句的连词:though,although(though与although的用法基本一样)
Although it rained hard,he still went out.尽管雨下得很大,他还是出去了。
Even though I have enough time,I don’t want to go there with him.
尽管我有时间,可我并不想跟他去那。
成为一名志愿者 Being a Volunteer 精选优秀英语作文
Last week, our school held an activity to the nursing house to visit the old people. I was so excited to be a volunteer, because it was my first time to join such big activity. When we got there, the old people were so happy to see us. They smiled all the time. We brought them some fruit and presents, and they were so moved. When we chatted face in face, they talked about the old times and the happiness they had. I thought about my grandparents, who lived in the hometown. I should spend more time with them. Being a volunteer is such a precious experience for me.
上周,我们学校举行了一次去养老院看望老人的活动。作为志愿者我非常兴奋,因为那是我第一次参加这样大型的活动。当我们到那里的时候,老人们看到我们都非常高兴,他们脸上一直挂着笑容。我们给他们带来了一些水果和礼物,他们很感动。我们面对面聊天时,他们谈论以前的一些事情以及快乐。我想到了我的爷爷奶奶,他们住在家乡,我应该多花点时间和他们在一起。作为一个志愿者对我来说是非常宝贵的经验。
有关一个快乐的童年 A Happy Childhood优秀英语作文
Recently, the news reported a girl from Russia died while she was doing her job. When I saw the news, I was so shocked, because she was the same age with me, but she had started her career as a model many years ago. She died of overwork. What a pity. A teenager should enjoy her childhood, and she should go to school and play with her friends. When we grow up, we will naturally come to the stage of earning money and struggle with life. Before that day comes, all we should do is to enjoy the free time. Missing the happy childhood time will be a great pity.
最近,新闻报道来了一位自俄罗斯的女孩在工作的时候过世了。当我看到这个新闻时,我很震惊,因为她跟我是一样的年龄,但她多年前就已经开始了模特的职业生涯。她死于过度劳累。真的很遗憾。青少年就应该享受他的童年,她应该去上学,和她的朋友一起玩耍。等我们长大后,自然会来到挣钱的阶段,为生活而奋斗。在那一天到来之前,我们应该做的就是享受自由的时光。失去快乐的童年是一大遗憾。
