高一英语必修一知识点
发表时间：2025-06-06高一英语必修一知识点（经典十四篇）。
在我们的学习时代，说起知识点，应该没有人不熟悉吧？知识点也可以通俗的理解为重要的内容。那么，都有哪些知识点呢？以下是小编整理的高一英语必修一知识点汇总笔记，希望对大家有所帮助。
高一英语必修一知识点 篇1
各种时态的被动语态
被动语态概述
被动语态的概念：它是动词的一种形式，表示主语与谓语之间的执行或被执行关系。主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的执行者，例如：They saw the little boy crying by the river. 被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的承受者，例如：The little boy was seen crying by the river.
被动语态的构成
被动语态的形式是由“助动词be+动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be随着主语的人称、数、时态等的不同而变化。几种常见时态的被动语态形式如下：
1、 一般现在时 am/is/are + 过去分词
例如：Rice is planted in the south of China.
2、 一般过去时 was/were + 过去分词
例如：These trees were planted the year before last.
3、 一般将来时 will/shall + be + 过去分词
例如：A sports meeting will be held next week in our school.
4、 现在进行时 am/is/are + being + 过去分词
例如：Your radio is being repaired now.
5、 过去进行时 was/were + being + 过去分词
When he got there, the problem was being discussed.
6、 现在完成时 have/has + been + 过去分词
His work has been finished.
Has his work been finished? Yes, it has. / No, it hasn’t.
7、 过去完成时 had + been + 过去分词
注意：
1、除了be之外的其它系动词如get, stay等也可以和过去分词构成被动语态。例如：Their questions haven’t got answered.
2、 含有情态动词的谓语变成被动语态使用“情态动词+ be + 过去分词”结构。例如：
More attention should be paid to the old in this country.
This work can’t be done until Mr. Black comes.
3、 含有“be going to”， “be to”等结构的谓语，其被动语态分别用“be going to + be + 过去分词”和“be to + be + 过去分词”。例如：
The problem is going to be discussed at the next meeting.
All these books are to be taken to the library.
4、 被动语态与系表结构的区别：“连系动词+用作表语的过去分词”构成的系表结构，与被动语态的形式完全一样，所以应注意它们的区别。被动语态中的过去分词是动词，多强调动作；系表结构中的过去分词相当于形容词，多强调状态。前者通常可用by 引出动作的执行者，而后者则不可以。例如：
The map was changed by someone.（被动结构）
That custom remained unchanged for many centuries.（系表结构）
系表结构中的过去分词通常可被very修饰，被动语态中的过去分词往往要用much修饰。
例如：
He was very excited.（系表结构）
He was much excited by her words.（被动结构）
5、 主动形式表被动意义。有些动词的主动形式有被动意味，如 open, read, sell, shut, wash, wear, write等。此时句子的主语一般是物。例如：
These books sell well. 这些书很畅销。
The door won’t shut. 这门关不上。
The clothes wash well. 这些衣服很好洗。
高一英语必修一知识点 篇2
1.基础梳理
diary fare transport finally persuade stubborn organize source determine altitude reliable forecast beneath sightseeing insurance bend dream of/about doing sth persuade sb to do get sb interested in make one’s mind give up care for
be determined to do can’t wait/can hardly wait to do sth
2.词语归纳
1)transport
作动词，常和from…to…连用。
作名词，也可是transportation，表示“运输，运送；运输工具，交通车辆”。
常用词组：be transported with…情不自禁in transports of sth情不自禁
2)persuade
作动词，后常接指人的代词或者是名词。意为“劝说好某人”。
persuade sb to do sth “劝说某人做某事”。
persuade表示劝说是成功的，若表示劝而不服，不能用persuade，通常在其前加try to或者是want to，也可以用advise。
persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事persuade sb out of sth说服某人不要去做某事
persuade还可以表示“使某人相信”，常见用法：persuade sb that+从句persuade+of短语
be persuaded that+从句
3)insist
是动词，后接介词on+名词或者动名词，也可以加他that从句，表示“坚决，强调，坚持主张”，从句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形，should可以省略。
insist on后接动名词，如果有逻辑主语，可以用名词或者名词所有格，也可以用宾格形式，但不能用代词的主格形式。
insist还可以表示“坚持说，力言”，其后的宾语从句要用陈述句语序。
insist后面不能跟不定式。
determine
作及物动词，表示“决定”，只能跟名词或者不定式(短语)作宾语，不能跟动名词(短语)。
determine on/upon doing=be determined to do决定做某事
determine sb against sth使某人决定不做某事
determine和be determined后面都可以跟宾语从句
4)record
record sth(from sth)(on sth)将……录在……；录音，录像。
record作名词表示“记录，记载；唱片”。
keep record of记录下来。
just for the record供记录在案，为准确起见
off the record私下的，非正式的，不得发表的。
record作复数表示某人做事留下的痕迹，尤其是劣迹。
5)familiar
be familiar with和be familiar to都可以表示“熟悉”，但用法不同，前者的主语必须是人，后者的主语一般是物，但是宾语必须是人。
familiar有时还可以表示“随便的，不拘一格的”。
6)tavel trip journey tour和voyage的区别
travel泛指旅行，有各处旅行或者游历的意思。
journey通常指时间和距离都较长的路上旅行，有预定的地点。
voyage一般指长距离上的水上旅行，尤其指海上旅行，近来也可指飞机旅行。
trip指短期或者是短距离的旅行，有时在口语中也可以用作长途旅行，有回到出发地的意思，但是不含时间，目的，交通工具或者方式。
tour指周游，巡回旅游，常常是访问一系列的地方后回到出发点。
7)dream of/about梦想……，梦见……；渴望，迫切希望。
8)graduate
作动词，表示“毕业”。graduate from表示“毕业于……”。
若表示从某个学科或者是专业毕业，要用介词in，若表示所获学位或者成绩时，常用as，with。
graduate作名词，意为“毕业生”。
9)prefer vi宁愿；较喜欢
prefer doing宁愿做某事prefer to do宁愿做某事prefer sb to do sth宁愿某人做某事
prefer sth to sth.宁愿……不愿…… prefer doing sth to doing sth宁愿做……而不愿做
prefer to do sth rather than to do宁愿做……而不愿意做某事
10)give的短语
give in屈服，让步；提出，递交
give away不小心透漏；赠送，免费给予
give back归还，恢复
give off放出，散发
give out分配，分发；用光，精疲力竭
give over交付，托付
give up放弃，认输
11)choose to do愿意，偏要，决定choose from/between从……中选择
choose sb+as/for选某人当…… choose sb sth =choose sth for sb为某人选某物
cannot choose but do只好做
12)pace vi.跨度n.一步，步调
set the pace定步速keep pace with sb赶上…… pace up and down来回踱步
13)强调句：It is被强调部分+that/who+句子其余的部分
a.含一般疑问句的强调句型：Is it+被强调不分+that/who+句子的其余部分
b.特殊疑问句的强调句型：疑问词+is/was it+that/who+句子的其余部分
c.原句结构师not…until…，强调until时，须把not until一起放到It was…that之间。
14)倍数表达
①倍数+the+名词+of
②倍数+as+adj/adv+as
③倍数+比较级+than
高一英语必修一知识点 篇3
重点单词
starve plenty satisfy feast hunt
origin trick independence gather harvest
agricultural custom admire energetic shape
religious social permission possibility grateful
apologize sadness obvious forgive decorate
award ancestor festival beauty celebrate
ancient light honor belief spirit
Christian weep wipe event sweets
poet drown heart-broken
重点短语
take place in memory of play a trick on
look forward to as though have fun with sb.
turn up keep one’s word hold one’s breath[心得体会大全 Xd63.COM]
do harm to dress up day and night
set off throw away
重点句子
1. Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient
times.
2. Some festivals are held to honor the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or do harm.
3. It’s now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and …….
4. ….. to honor Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s dependence from Britain.
5. China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and …..
6. Some western countries have very exciting festivals, which take place forty days before Easter.
7. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.
8. She could be with her friend right now laughing at him.
9. It’s obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting …..
高一英语必修一知识点 篇4
as可作关系代词，引导定语从句。
1.as
as可以在限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句中作主语或宾语。
①在限制性定语从句中，as可跟在由suc, so, the same修饰的先行词之后。
Such men as heard him were deeply moved.听过他说话的人，都会深受感动。(as在定语从句中作heard的.主语)
I've never heard such stories as he tells.我从未听过像他讲的这样的故事。(as在定语从句中作tell的宾语)
He lifted so heavy a stone as no one else can lift.他搬起别人都搬不起的大石头。(as在定语从句中lift的宾语)
比较：
在the same
高一英语必修一知识点 篇5
1.prefer
Prefer doing…to doing…
Prefer to do rather than do
2.advantages/disadvantages优势/劣势
2.Ever since middle school,my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.从高中起，我姐姐王维和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行。
连词since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，介词since与时间点连用
It is/has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时自从……至今已经多久了。
3.persuade sb to do sth=persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事
4.强调句型It is/was+被强调部分+that/who
强调句型可以强调除谓语动词以外的任何句子成份。一般来说，如果被强调部分是人时，用连词that或who;如果被强调部分是物，只能用连词that。
not…until的强调句
5.be fond of喜欢，喜爱
6.Although尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句
① although 从句多在句首，though 从句可在主句前、中、后任何位置，而且though 可以作副词用于句末，作“但是，不过”讲，而although 无此用法。
② as though(仿佛，好像)，even though(即使，尽管)中不能用although。
③ though 引导的让步状语从句可以倒装(将表语、状语、情态动词后的`动词原形前置到句首，此用法同as),而 although 不可以。
7.insist on doing sth/sth.一定要、坚持主张
She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly.
她老是一大早起来把收音机音量开大
11.care about关心 在乎
care for喜欢，照料，照顾
12.change one’s mind改变主意
13.experience经历/经验
14.Once可作为从属连词，作“一(旦)……就……”解，连接一个表示时间的状语从句。从句中常用一般现在时现在完成时表将来。
Once you have begun you must continue.
15.give in让步 give up 放弃
16.instead of代替，而不是
17.make up one’s mind to do下定决心做某事
18.a large parcel of一大包
19.as usual像往常一样
20.put up our tent搭帐篷
21.stay awake睡不着，醒着stay up熬夜
22.for company做伴
23.lie beneath the stars躺在星空下
24.can hardly wait to do=can’t wait to do迫不及待做某事
25.go in the right direction走正确的方向
26.at a very slow pace.以很慢的速度
27.be similar to类似于
28.afford to do sth付得起，能承担
29.be tired from因……而疲劳be tired of对……厌倦
30.be in high spirits喜气洋洋，兴高采烈
31.come true实现，成真
32.give sb some advice on doing...
33.a guide to………的指南
34.on a tour在游览中，在巡演中
35.in detail详细地
高一英语必修一知识点 篇6
过去分词作定语
1)语法功能
过去分词或过去分词短语作定语时，其功能相当于一个定语从句。被修饰的词是分词所表示的行为的承受者;在逻辑上，它们是动宾关系。
The lecture given by Professor Zhang is about environment protection. a.单个的过去分词作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词前面
the affected people受感染的人a broken heart一颗破碎的心
a lost dog丧家之犬a broken glass被打破的玻璃杯
Attention：过去分词修饰something, everything, anything, nothing, somebody, nobody，those等
不定代词时，要放在这些词后面。
Is there anything unsolved?
There is noting changed here since I left this town.
b.过去分词短语作定语：通常后置，其作用相当于定语从句。
people exposed to cholera= people who was exposed to cholera
the book recommended by Jack= the book which was recommended by Jack
the machines produced last year= the machines which were produced last year
c.不及物动词的过去分词作定语时不表被动，只表完成。
a risen sun已升起的太阳the gone days逝去的时光
fallen leaves落叶
2)现在分词与过去分词作定语的区别：
现在分词作定语，表示正在进行的动作;过去分词作定语，所表示的动作在谓语所表示的动作之前发生，(或者没有一定的时间性)。
The letter posted yesterday will soon reach him.
Have you read the book recommended by your teacher?这是你老师推荐的书吗?
对比：
the changing world(正在变化的`)the changed world(变化了的)
boiling water(正在沸腾的)boiled water(已经沸腾过的)
fading flowers(正在凋谢的) faded flowers(已经凋谢的)
a developing country(发展中的) a developed country(发达的)
a drowning man快要淹死的人a drowned man已经淹死的人
falling leaves正在飘落的树叶fallen leaves落叶
a retired worker退休工人an escaped prisoner逃犯
3)及物动词的过去分词(done)与现在分词的被动式
(being done)都可以表示―被动‖，但前者多表示一个完成了的动作，而后者则表示一个正在进行的动作.
the problem discussed yesterday
the problem being discussed
高一英语必修一知识点 篇7
1. go to the pictures去看电影(美);go to the movies去看电影(英)
2. …list the countries that use English as an official language列举把英语用作官方语言的国家
3. the road to …通向……之路
4. at the end of在……末端，在……尽头，by the end最后(=finally)
5. because of因为…… (注意和because的区别)
Many beautiful fish are fast disappearing because of the severe pollution.因为污染严重，许多美丽的鱼类正在面临绝种。
An argument was inevitable because they disliked each other so much.
争论是不可避免的，因为他们彼此非常厌恶。
6. native English speakers以英语作为母语的人
7. even if (= even thoug)即使，用来引导一个让步状语从句，后面既可用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气，但是even if/even though,引导的从句中不用将来时。如：Even though/if it rains tomorrow, we will leave for Beijing.
8. come up走上前来，走近，发生，出现come up with追上，赶上，提出
9. Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other.事实上，当不同文化相互交流渗透时，所有的语言都会有所发展、有所变化。
10. be different from…与……不同
be different in …在……不同
Most of my projects will be wildly different in performance from one night to the next.
我多数作品每天晚上的演奏风格都各不相同。
As we know, Britain English is a little different from American English.中所周知，英国英语和美国英语有点不同。
11. be based on以……为基础The relationship between our two countries is based upon mutual respect.两个国家的关系以相互尊重为基础。This book is based on a true story that happened in the 1930s.这本书以发生在20世纪三十年代的真实故事为基础。 The reporter asked the writer who he based his character on.记者问作家他作品的人物是以谁为原型的。
12. at present目前，眼下be present at在席;出席present sth to sb / present sb with sth把……推荐，呈现……for the present眼前;暂时present oneself出席;到场
13. make (great/ good/better/full)use of
We have a lot of work to do, so we have to make good use of time.我们有很多工作要做，所以要好好利用时间。
14. The latter gave a separate identity to Amerian English speaking.后者体现了美国英语的不同特色。
15. For example, India has a very large number of fluent English speakers because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.比如说，印度拥有众多讲英语流利的人，这是应为英国于1765到1947年统治过印度。(A small number of friends came to help him when he was in trouble)
16. such as例如
for example In this paragraph there are many nouns, such as boy, girl, and book.这一段里面有很多名词，例如男孩、女孩和书本。Many great men have risen from poverty---Lincoln, for example.许多伟人从贫困中崛起，例如林肯。You can take your research work for example.
你可以拿你的研究工作做个例子。
17. Today, the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly.目前在中学习英语的人数正在迅速增长。
18. the largest number of大多数的
China has the largest number of people.中国有着世界上最多的人。
19. It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as fluently as a native speaker. 中国人说英语很难像以英语为母语的人说英语那么流利。
20. One reason is that English has a large vocabulary.一个原因是英语有很大的词汇量。
21. different English speaking countries不同的说英语的'国家
22. sing sb a song = sing a song for sb
23. turn off
turn on
turn up
turn down
24. hold on坚持住，握住不放;(打电话时)不挂断，等—会hold on to vt.拉住(抓牢)
25. believe it or not信不信由你
26. those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English人们期望新闻播音员所说的英语是最好的英语
27. … you will hear the difference in the way(that/ in which) people speak.你会听出人们在说话时的差异。
28. play a role/ part (in)在…中担任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一个角色;参与
play an important role/ part在…中起重要作用
Deng Xiaoping played an important part in developing the economy in China.邓小平在中国经济的发展过程中起着重要作用。
29. from one place to another从一个地方到另一个地方
30. the same …as…与……一样
31. … they still recognize and understand each other’s dialects. ……他们仍然能够辨别、理解彼此的方言。
32. No problem.没问题
33. a nice fall day = a lovely autumn day
34. at the top of…在…顶上，在最高位，
at the bottom of在……底部
35. keep fit
保持健康
You need exercise and keep fit.你需要运动和保持体形。
36. build up逐渐积聚，集结;逐步建立;增进，增强
bring up教养，养育;提出
37. When you learn English, try to have fun with the language.当学英语的时候，努力找出语言的乐趣。
38. Visitors are requested not to take photos in the museum.博物馆要求参观的旅客不得在馆内拍照。
39. by candle light借助于烛光
40. be satisfied with…对……感到满意，满足于
Never be satisfied with just a little success.不要有一点成绩就满足。
41. She suggested using CDs to listen to English songs and learn English expressions, watching the news and interviews on CCTV 9, and trying to listen to native speakers.她建议用CD来听英语歌曲和学习英语短语，看新闻和中央电视台9套访谈，努力听以英语为母语的人说话。
It is suggested that ...有人提议... I suggest that ...我觉得[认为]
I suggested you do what he says.我建议你按照他说的去做。
I suggest you not go tomorrow.我想你明天还是不要去了。
His pale face suggested that he was in bad health.他苍白的脸色暗示了他身体不好。
42. at sea在海上当海员迷惑,茫然by sea乘船，经海路
by the sea
在海边,在海岸边in the sea在海里
on the sea在海上
高一英语必修一知识点 篇8
重点单词
1.right away毫不迟疑，立刻
2.It seemed as if the world was at an end.世界似乎到了末日。
从句表示“(在某人)看来好像;似乎”
① It seems/looks/appears as if/though…看起来好像…
② Sb./Sth.looks as if/though…
③ There seems/appears(to be)…
There appears to have been a mistake.
2.in ruins.变为废墟
3.Two-thirds
4.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.
5.under the weight of在……重压下，迫于
6.in the open air在户外，在野外，露天
7.take turns to do sth依次，轮流做某事
in turn依次地，轮流地
8.be shocked at对……感到震惊
9.be proud of以……为自豪
10.express one’s thanks to sb/for sth…对/因……表示感谢
11.without warning毫无预兆
12.next to紧接着，相邻，次于
13.get away from…避免，摆脱，离开
14.disaster-hit areas灾区
15.Listening to English is a very important skill because it is only when we understand what is said to us that we can have a conversation with somebody.
听英语是一项很重要的技能，因为只有当我们懂得别人给我们说什么我们才能与他交谈。
16.It is believed that人们认为…
17.hold up举起;托住;支撑列举，推举
18.make up弥补,虚构,整理,和解,化妆,拼凑
19.be trapped in被困于…
20.It is said that…据说...
21.be fixed to…被固定到……
22.be tied to…被绑在……
高一英语必修一知识点 篇9
1.be good to对……友好be good for对……有益;be bad to…/be bad for…
2.add up加起来 增加
add up to合计，总计
add…to把……加到……
3.not…until/till意思是“直到…才”
4.get sth/sb done使……完成/使某人被……
5.calm down平静下来
6.be concerned about关心，关注
7.当while,when,before,after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的`主语和be动词省去。
While walking the dog,you were careless and it got loose.
8.cheat in the exam考试作弊
9.go through经历;度过;获准，通过
10.hide away躲藏;隐藏
11.set down写下，记下
12.I wonder if…我不知道是不是…
12.on purpose故意
13.sth happen to sb某人发生某事
sb happen to do sth某人碰巧做某事
it so happened that……正巧 碰巧
14.It is the first(second…)that…(从句谓语动词用现在完成时)
15.in one’s power处于……的控制之中
16.It’s no pleasure doing…做…没有乐趣
It’s no good/use doing sth.做某事是没好处/没用的
17.She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place.it做形式宾语
18.suffer from患…病;遭受
19.so…that…/such…thay…
20.get tired of…对…感到劳累 疲惫
21.have some trouble with sb/sth.在……上遇到了麻烦
22.get along with sb/sth.与某人相处
23.ask(sb)for advice.(向某人)征求建议
24.make后接复合宾语，宾语补足语须用不带to的不定式、形容词、过去分词、名词等。常见的有以下几种形式:
make sb.do sth.让(使)某人做某事
make sb./sth.+adj.使某人/物…
make sb./oneself+v-ed 让某人/自己被…
When you speak,you should make yourself understood.
make sb.+n.使某人成为…
25.alone /lonely.单独的/孤独的
26.I would be grateful if…委婉客气提出请求
27.Why not do…=why don’t you do…
高一英语必修一知识点 篇10
1.right away毫不迟疑，立刻
2.It seemed as if the world was at an end.世界似乎到了末日。
从句表示“(在某人)看来好像;似乎”
① It seems/looks/appears as if/though…看起来好像…
② Sb./Sth.looks as if/though…
③ There seems/appears(to be)…
There appears to have been a mistake.
2.in ruins.变为废墟
3.Two-thirds
4.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.
5.under the weight of在……重压下，迫于
6.in the open air在户外，在野外，露天
7.take turns to do sth依次，轮流做某事
in turn依次地，轮流地
8.be shocked at对……感到震惊
9.be proud of以……为自豪
10.express one’s thanks to sb/for sth…对/因……表示感谢
11.without warning毫无预兆
12.next to紧接着，相邻，次于
13.get away from…避免，摆脱，离开
14.disaster-hit areas灾区
15.Listening to English is a very important skill because it is only when we understand what is said to us that we can have a conversation with somebody.
听英语是一项很重要的技能，因为只有当我们懂得别人给我们说什么我们才能与他交谈。
16.It is believed that人们认为…
17.hold up举起;托住;支撑列举，推举
18.make up弥补,虚构,整理,和解,化妆,拼凑
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19.be trapped in被困于…
20.It is said that…据说...
21.be fixed to…被固定到……
22.be tied to…被绑在……
高一英语必修一知识点 篇11
1. especially, specially
especially adv.特殊地;尤其是
(1)侧重于多种事物或人中比较突出的。I like all the subjects at school, especially English. (尤其是英语)
(2) especially后可接介词短语或从句。I like the Yuelu Mountains, especially in spring. (尤其是在春天) Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep.
specially侧重特意地、专门地做某事(后面常接for sb.或to do sth.)
I made a chocolate cake specially for you.
2. boring, bored, bore
boring adj.令人厌烦的The book is very boring.
bored adj.感到厌烦的'I'm bored with the book.
bore vt.令人厌烦This book bores me.
有些表示情感的及物动词，有与bore类似的用法。如：interest, excite, surprise, amaze, frighten, astonish, move, inspire, touch, scare, disappoint, puzzle, worry这类词的现在分词形式，为“令人……”;过去分词形式，为“感到……”。
3. except for, except, but, besides
表示“除了”的词或短语有：except; but; except for; besides; except that (when...)等。
(1) except和but都表示“除了……之外。没有”，二者大多数情况下可以互换;但在no, all, nobody, nothing, no one等词后多用but。No one knows our teacher's address except / but him. (排除him)
(2) besides除……之外，还……，有附加性。What other foreign languages do you know besides English? (English与other languages都属于know的范围)
(3) except for只不过……，整体肯定，部分修正，用于排除非同类事物，for表示细节上的修正。 Your article is well written except for a few spelling mistakes.
4. know, know of, know about
(1) know用作动词，意思是“(直接地)获知，懂得，认识，熟悉”。I don't know whether he is here or not. / I know him to be honest.
(2) know of和know about的意思都是“(间接地)获知”，指听别人说到或从书报上看到，二者没有什么区别。
5. for example; such as
(1) for example“例如”，用来举例说明某一论点或情况。一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例，作插入语，可位于句首、句中或句末。可用for instance替换。For example, air is invisible. / His spelling is terrible! Look at this word, for example.
(2) such as “例如”，用来列举事物，一般列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。插在被列举的事物与前面的名词之间，as后面不可有逗号。Some of the European Languages come from Latin, such as French, Italian and Spanish.
[注意]如把前面所述情况全部举出，用that is或namely。
高一英语必修一知识点 篇12
1. know about了解关于事
2. make a bet打赌
3. win or lose the bet在打赌中赢或输
4. have bad luck运气不好
5. step inside走进里面
6. lead the way带路
7. I wonder if我想知道是否
8. go right ahead说下去
9. as a matter of fact事实上
10. by accident/bychance偶然
11. sail out of the bay驶出海湾
12. stare at盯着
13. towards nightfall到夜幕降临时
16. work as an unpaid hand 免费劳动
17. account for导致
18. to be honest坦白地说
20. be on my way上路
21. show sb. out把某人带出去
22. be confident about对自信
23. the cost of a journey旅行费用
24. give sb. a ride让某人搭车
25. lose ones patience失去耐心
27. fall over跌到
28. account for your behaviour
对你的`行为做出解释
30. show a willingness to do sth.
表示乐意做谋事
32. be reserved被预定了
33. take the gentlemans order
让那位绅士点菜
34. the look on the waiters face
服务员脸上的表情
35. take a chance碰碰运气
36. read the bill看帐单
37. in a rude manner用粗鲁的方式
38. for a while一会儿
高一英语必修一知识点 篇13
一般过去时
should+ 动词原形
were+ 不定式 would + 动词原形
should+ 动词原形
If you succeeded, everything would be all right.
If you should succeed, everything would be all right.
If you were to succeed, everything would be all right.
混合条件句
主句与从句的.动作发生在不同的时间，这时主，从句谓语动词的虚拟语气形式因时间不同而不同，这叫做混合条件句。
If you had asked him yesterday, you would know what to do now.
(从句与过去事实相反，主句与现在事实相反。)
If it had rained last night (过去), it would be very cold today (现在).
高一英语必修一知识点 篇14
一、一般过去将来时
1、概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。
2、时间状语：The next day （morning, year…），the following month（week…），etc.
3、基本结构：主语+was/were +going to + do+其它；主语+would/should + do+其它
4、否定形式：主语+was/were+not + going to + do; 主语+would/should + not + do.
5、一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；would/should 提到句首。
6、例句：He said he would go to Beijing the next day.他说他第二天要去北京。
I asked who was going there.我问，谁要去那里。
二、 现在进行时
1、概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
2、时间状语：Now, at this time, days, etc. look. listen
3、 baihuawen.cn 基本结构：主语+be +doing +其它
4、否定形式：主语+be +not +doing+其它
5、一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。
6、例句：How are you feeling today?你今天感觉如何？
He is doing well in his lessons.在课上他表现得很好。
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