初三英语知识点

发表时间：2025-04-27

初三英语知识点（经典八篇）。

初三英语知识点篇1

近年来中考英语试题有了很大的改变，试题容量大，知识面广，对学生的能力要求很高，不仅加强了对英语基础知识的考查，更突出了对知识的灵活运用。

通过对大纲及考试说明的研究，我制定了“三轮复习法”作为最后三个月的总复习计划。其特点是：先全面学习，后进行重点复习和考前适应性考试复习。

第一轮复习阶段

时间从3月末4月末。重点以知识点扫描为主，过教材，抓基础。要充分调动学生的积极性，培养学生自我总结、自我归纳、自主学习的能力。

这个阶段应按教材顺序归纳语言点，讲透语言运用，对各单元的知识要点进行梳理，同时应注重基础词汇、词组、句型的过关。

第二轮复习阶段

时间为4月末到5月末。这个阶段主要用《初中学生能力自测》这本书，侧重专题练习。好词汇、语法、写作等，让学生建立一个完整的网络。此外，通过练习查漏补缺，用时解决存在的问题。要求突出重点，牢固掌握。在总揽教材，学生对基础知识掌握得比较扎实的基础上相应地提高要求，进行系统整理消化，抓住重点，加深理解，强化记忆。

第三轮复习阶段

时间为5月末到6月中旬。这个阶段是对学生的'考前指导做适应性训练。主要目的是适应中考要求，全面提升学生应对考试的能力提高应试技巧，知识考查和能力考查并重，从而使复习达到良好的良性循环。

总之，通过上述三轮复习，使学生从不同角度得到反复的复习和强化练习，由浅入深，既有点的知识，又有面的综合，使知识系统化，使能力得到提高和加强。

初三英语知识点篇2

Tom walked into a shop . It bad a sign outside : "Second-hand (旧的) clothes bought and sold . "He was carrying an old pair of trousers and asked the owner of the shop, "How much will you give me for these?" The man looked at them and then said: "Two dollars."

"What !" said Tom. "I had guessed they were worth at least five dollars." "No," said the man, "they arent worth a cent more than two dollars."

"Well," said Tom, taking two dollars out of his pocket. "Heres your money. These trousers were hanging outside your shop. The list price (标价)of them was six dollars and a half. But I thought that was too much money, so I wanted to find out how much they were really worth."

Then he walked out of the shop with the pair of trousers and disappeared before the shop owner could think of anything to say .

1. At first the owner of the shop thought that Tom __________ .

A. wanted to steal the trousers

B. wanted to sell the trousers

C. wanted to fool him

D. wanted to buy the trousers

2. The owner of the shop_______for the old trousers .

A. would give Tom two dollars

B. would pay three dollars

C. would pay five dollars

D. would give Tom six dollars and a half

3. The shop owner insisted that the trousers were worth only two dollars because ____ .

A. he wanted to sell them cheaply (低价地)

B. he wanted to buy them cheaply

C. he didnt like the trousers

D. they were old and dirty

4. In fact, the trousers _________.

A. were hanging inside the shop

B. were stolen by Tom from the shop

C. had been the shop owners

D. had been Toms

5. From the story we know that _________ cheaper than the list price.

A. the owner sold the trousers two dollars

B. Tom sold the trousers one dollar and a half

C. the owner bought the trousers three dollars

D. Tom bought the trousers four dollars and a half

答案及分析：

1．B．Tom拿着一条裤子而且问：“How much will you give me for these?店东”所以以为Tom是来卖裤子的.，故答案是B。

2．A．本题是细节题，可在第一自然段的末端找到答案。

3．B．店东自然想廉价地把裤子买下来。

4．C．从短文的倒数第二段能够认识到，裤子不是Tom的而是店东的。

5．D．裤子的标价是6.5美元，而Tom只给了店东2美元，所以答案应当是D。

初三英语知识点篇3

Some people may think too much sunlight can lead to cancer, so they always keep themselves away from sunlight. But experts believe that proper exposure(暴露) to sunlight is good for us.

For example, scientists think sunlight can help stop some diseases. They say that wearing sunscreen(防晒油) all the time makes the body short of vitamin D.

Vitamin D in fact stops us from more than 25 diseases and keeps bones and teeth healthy. However, around 60% of the population are short of vitamin D in their blood. One of the easiest ways to get it is to expose your skin to sunlight. Your body makes vitamin D from the sun faster than it takes in from food. What’s more, safely getting enough sunlight can make you look younger.

However, not everybody likes sunlight. Some people should not be exposed to the sun without a strong sun protection. Experts advise that just ten minutes of daily exposure to sunlight should be enough to give us vitamin D we need.

1. What does the passage mainly tell us?

A. Don’t expose to the sun.

B. Proper exposure to sunlight is good for our health.

C. We should stay in the sun as long as possible.

D. We can get vitamin D from food.

2. What will happen if we don’t get enough sunlight for a long time?

A. We will keep away from cancer.

B. We will get many diseases.

C. Our body will be short of vitamin D.

D. We will have more vitamin D in our blood.

3. The proper sunshine can keep our ________ healthy.

A. eyes and skin B. bones and teeth

C. ears and blood D. bones and eyes

4. The underlined phrase “take in” in the passage means “　” in Chinese.

A. 吸收 B. 占用 C. 分享 D. 拿进来

5. Which is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Scientists think our skin can get vitamin D from sunlight.

B. Most people have enough vitamin D in their blood.

C. Ten minutes of exposure to sunlight every day is enough for us to get vitamin D.

D. Our body gets vitamin D faster from the sun than from food.

参考答案：1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B

初三英语知识点篇4

To find out whether bees（蜜蜂）can see colours, the following experiment is made. A round table is put in a garden, and on the table is a piece of blue cardboard（硬纸版）with a drop of syrup（糖浆）on it. After a short time, bees come to the syrup. The bees then fly to their hive（蜂房）and give the syrup to other bees in the hive. Then they return to the feeding-place which they have found. After a while, the blue cardboard with the syrup on it is taken away. Instead of this card, a blue card is now put on the left side of the first feeding-place and a red card to its right. These new cards have no syrup on them. Very soon bees arrive again, and fly straight to the blue card. None go to the red card.

Picture 1

1、 How many cards do you need to prepare for the experiment?

A. Two: one blue and one red

B. Three: two blue and one red

C. Three: one blue and two redwWw.Zw5000.cOM

D. Four: two blue and two red

2、 If Picture 1 below shows the table top during Step 1 of the experiment, which of A, B, C, D in Picture 2 shows the table top during Step 2?

Picture 2

3、 During Step 2 of the experiment, the bees go to ________.

A. the blue card with syrup on it

B. the new blue card with no syrup on it

C. the empty space where the original（原先的）blue card was

D. the new blue card with syrup on it on the left of the red card

4、 The experiment has proved（证明）that bees ________.

A. cannot see colors B. can see colors

C. can not see blue D. cannot see red

5、 Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A. Bees Love Blue B. Bees Love Syrup

C. Bees, Color and Syrup D. Can Bees See Color?

Keys: 1-5 BCBBD

初三英语知识点篇5

Perhaps you have heard a lot about the Internet, but what is it, do you know? The Internet is a network. It uses the telephone to join millions of computers together around the world.

Maybe that doesn’t sound very interesting. But when you’ve joined to the Internet, there are lots and lots of things you can do. You can send E-mails to your friends, and they can get them in a few seconds. You can also do with all kinds of information on the World Wide Web (WWW).

There are many different kinds of computers now. They all can be joined to the Internet. Most of them are small machines sitting on people’s desks at home, but there are still many others in schools, offices or large companies. These computers are owned by people and companies, but no one really owns the Internet itself.

There are lots of places for you to go into the Internet. For example, your school may have the Internet. You can use it during lessons or free time. Libraries often have computers joined to the Internet. You are welcome to use it at only time.

Thanks to the Internet, the world is becoming smaller and smaller. It is possible for you to work at home with a computer in front, getting and sending the information you need. You can buy or sell whatever you want by the Internet. But do you know 98% of the information on the Internet is in English? So what will English be like tomorrow?

1. What is the passage mainly about?

A. Internet. B. Information.

C. Computers. D. E-mails.

2. Which is the quickest and cheapest way to send messages to your friends?

A. By post. B. By E-mail.

C. By telephone. D. By satellite.

3. Which may be the most possible place for people to work in tomorrow?

A. In the office. B. At school.

C. At home. D. In the company.

4. Whose the owner of the Internet?

A. The headmaster. B. The officer.

C. The user. D. No one.

5. What does the writer try to tell us with the last two sentences?

A. English is important in using the Internet.

B. the Internet is more and more popular.

C. Most of the information is in English.

D. Every computer must have the Internet.

参考答案：这是一篇关于 Internet 的说明文，它介绍了什么是Internet，Internet 的用途，它的`贡献等等。

1. A。主旨题。文章的`每一段都谈到了 Internet，所以我们可以推断文章的主要内容是 Internet。

2. B。细节题。在第2段中谈到 You can send E-mail to your friends, and they can get them in a few seconds，相比其他选项，E-mail 当然是最快的。

3. C。细节题。最后一段的第2句讲到 It’s possible for you to work at home with a computer in front，所以明天我们极有可能 at home 工作了。

4. D。判断题。根据全文我们得知，我们可以在 school, libraries, home 等地方使用 Internet，所有的拥有者是大家，并不是某一个人或某一行业的从业者。

5. A。推断题。最后两句告诉我们：98% of the information on the Internet is in English，也就是说英语在 Internet的应用是非常广泛，非常重要的，除 A 选项外，没有一个选项能全部概括这句话的意思。

初三英语知识点篇6

一、指导思想：

20xx年中考在即，我将本着以《英语课程标准》为依据，以考纲为标准，以教材，指导丛书，复习指导为具体内容，根据国家提出的素质教育的要求，结合我校实际情况，我们备课组经过讨论，制订了周密的复习计划，并组内自己出《中考复习课时计划》，领学生进行全面复习，稳打稳扎，争取在短短的三个月内提高学生的听、说、读、写能力，发展学生的综合语言运用能力；面向全体学生，为学生全面发展奠定基础，为今后的进一步学习作好充分准备。

二、复习策略

1、系统归纳，分清脉络。依纲扣本，注重双基，夯实基础（词汇，语法，句型），帮助学生学会复习，学会考试。

2、以学生为主体，坚持讲练结合的教学模式。并注重感情投资，利用学生的心理优势，多关注，多表扬，树立学生的自信心。

3、针对性复习。向优、良、中、差各层次学生搜集、积累他们平时在各方面出现的错误，对症下药，逐题突破。要求学生熟练地掌握中考中的每一种题型的命题意图。对听力部分、单项选择、完形填空、阅读理解、书面表达等各种题型进行强化训练。

三、情况分析

人教版英语共有五本书，七年级上下册和八年级上册比较简单，主要是词汇量的积累，简单的口语表达，八年级下册，九年级着重是语法，阅读。指导丛书中要求，在语言知识方面，学生学会使用四会单词和习惯用语或固定搭配；在听力技能方面，能听懂有关日常生活中的熟悉的.话题；在阅读技能方面，能阅读各种体裁和题材的简短的书面材料；在写作技能方面，能使用所学语言基础知识，以语篇为单位，清楚，连贯地进行控制性和开放性写作；在口语技能方面，能使用所学的语音，语法和词汇等基础知识，以口头的形式清楚，流利地表达自己的意思。根据考试的内容和考试的难易度比例，合理安排复习时间和复习方法很有必要。

四、时间安排：

整个复习分三个阶段：

第一轮：时间：2、28——4、29内容：单元复习。

第二轮：时间：5、2——5、27内容：专项复习（听力，语法，词语运用，完型填空，阅读理解，情景对话，书面表达。）

第三轮：时间：5、30——6、21内容：模拟考试

五、资料

1、《中考课时计划》

2、《天利38套历年真题》

3、初三全体英语教师集体编排的《中考课时计划》

六、复习内容与要求

从近三年的中考试题来看，年年有变化，但不是很大，总之，其试题容量大，覆盖面广，要求越来越高，越来越灵活，不仅加强了对英语基础知识的考查，更突出了对运用知识的能力的考查。我采用“三轮复习法”要求先全面学习，后进行重点复习和适应性考试复习，做到着眼全面，突出重点，点面结合，把全面复习和重点复习有机的结合起来，这样既系统全面又有所侧重，能使学生较好地掌握所学知识，考出优异的成绩。

第一轮复习，依纲扣本，整合课本内容，梳理知识结构，巩固基础知识，训练基本技能，要求学生一步一个脚印，扎扎实实搞好基础知识的复习。因为万变不离其中，如果没有最基本的词汇和语法，从何谈能力。所以我课堂上主要以教材为主，以《初中毕业学业考试复习指导》为辅，引导学生按教材顺序复习各单元的知识点，这一轮不是炒“冷饭”，而是“温故而知新”。充分发挥学生的学习主动性，课堂上引导学生归纳知识点，并与其它知识做横向、纵向比较，帮助学生巩固运用。一方面激发学生学习积极性，另一方面及时查漏补缺，巩固好基础知识。早自习要求学生在教室里大声朗读，早读的材料可以是课本，单词表和课后的听力材料，也可以是练习册中的作文或平时阅读时发现的写得好的一些文章，同时注重词汇，词组，句型的过关，每天早自习下课前的十分钟，对学生所复习的内容进行检测，课后通过《初中毕业学业考试复习指导》中的配套练习，巩固所复习的内容。同时在这一轮的复习中我还准备采取一些措施来激励和督促学生自觉学习，比如，既每学完一部分后，进行阶段性测试，并将成绩通报给家长，与家长一起共同督促学生努力学习，以便更好更快地提高教学质量。

第二轮复习，专题讲解与训练，重，难点突破，实现能力升华；在这一阶段复习过程中防止简单的重复，反对面面俱到，遵循精讲多练的原则，做到讲—练—评结合。在课堂上主要是根据中考指导丛书并结合《中考课时计划》和我们自己出的练习题，按词汇（构词法，名词，代词，形容词，副词，冠词，动词）语法（宾语从句，状语从句，定语从句，被动语态，动词时态等）进行复习，有的强讲，有的略讲。让学生建立一个完整的知识网络。并通过《中考课时计划》中的专题讲解与训练来复习检测形成能力。

第三轮复习，综合模拟训练，把握中考脉络，合理安排好答题时间。在这一阶段主要目的是侧重培养学生审题和解题的能力，要求学生在教师的指导下进行综合练习和模拟测试，通过知识考查与能力考查并重，提高学生的应试技巧，使学生在答题时做到灵活运用，触类旁通，举一反三。有了前两轮的复习，学生对知识已经有了一定程度的掌握，因此通过模拟的中考试卷为真正的中考做好充分的准备。

总之，中考复习时间紧，任务重。不同的老师，肯定有着各自不同的教学风格与复习策略。只要我们每个老师根据自己的教学进度以及自己学生的实际情况，全身心投入教学，确定目标，及时制定复习计划，加强对中考各种题型的训练，并严格要求学生书写规范化，注重培优补差；同时积极引导学生树立信心，注重良好的心理素质的培养，踏踏实实地做好英语中考复习教学工作，那么我们的每一个学生也必将能在今年的英语中考中考出理想的成绩，圆满地完成这三年一届的初中英语学习任务，上交一份令学校，家长，老师及学生自己满意的答卷。

初三英语知识点篇7

（一）

Little Tom down the street calls our dog "The keep dog". Zip is a sheep dog. But when Tom tries to say" Seep"， it comes out "keep". And in a way Tom is right. Zip is always bringing things hoem for us to keep！ Ill tell you about some of them.

Zips first present was a shoe. It was made of green silk.

We didnt know how Zip found the shoe. But after a moment Mary， my big sister， told me the shoe had a strange smell. I nodded（点头）and held my nose. "What do you think it is？"

"It smells like something for cleaning. I think someone tried to clean a spot （污点） off the shoe. Then he put it at the door to dry."

"Along came Zip. And good-bye shoe！" I said. "We should take it back."

"We cant ".said my sister.

"Maybe little Tom is right，" Mary said. "Maybe Zip is a keep dog！"

1.The writer and Mary didnt know______.

A. what Zips first present was B. how Zip carried its first present home

C. who owned Zips first presentD. what Zips first present was made of

2.Tom calls Zip "the keep dog" because ______.

A. the dog likes keeping thingsB. the dog likes playing with shoes

C. he doesnt know the dogs name D. he cant pronounce the word " sheep" well

3.What made the shoe strange was ______.

A. its colourB. its smellC. its size D. that it was a silk one

4.The word "keep" in the last sentence means "_____"

A. keeping things for itself B. bringing things for other to keep

C. not letting it run about D. taking care of a small child

5.We can know from the reading that the dog _____.

A. likes to give presents to peopleB. has been kept in at the writers home

C. has brought some trouble　D. likes to be called "the keep dog"

Key： 1.C 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.C

（二）

An old lady in a plane had a blanket（毯子）over her head and she did not want to take it off . The air hostess spoke to her， but the old lady said， “I have never been in a plane before ， and I am frightened. I am going to keep this blanket over my head until we are back on the ground again ！”

Then the captain came. He said， “Madam， I am the captain of this plane. The weather is fine， there are no clouds in the sky， and everything is going very well. ”But she continued to hide.

So the captain turned and started to go back. Then the old lady looked out from under the blanket with one eye and said， “I am sorry， young man， but I don’t like planes and I am never going to fly again. But I’ll say one thing， ”She continued kindly， “You and your wife keep your plane very clean！”

1. An old lady had _________ .

A. glasses　 B. a blanket over her headC. a coat D. a basket

2. A. She didn’t want to ________ .

A. take it off　 B. turn it off　 C. get onD. talk about it

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3. _________ spoke to her .

A. The air hostess　 B. The man next to her　 C. her husband　 D. one of her friends

4. The old lady had never been _________ before .

A. abroad　 B. home　 C. in a plane　 D. in hospital

5. The woman didn’t like planes and she was never going ________ .

A. to fly again　 B. to travel　 C. to go abroad　 D. to go home

Key： 1-5 BAACA

（三）

Dick lived in England. One day in January he said to his wife， "Im going to fly to New York next week because Ive got some work there." "Where are you going to stay there？" his wife asked. "I dont know yet." Dick answered. "Please send me your address from there in a telegram （电报），" his wife said. "All right，" Dick answered.

He flew to New York on January 31st and found a nice hotel in the center of the city. He put his things in his room and then he sent his wife a telegram. He put the address of his hotel in it.

In the evening he didnt have any work， so he went to a cinema. He came out at nine oclock and said， "Now Im going back to my hotel and have a nice dinner."

He found a taxi （出租车） and the driver said， "Where do you want to go？" But Dick didnt remember the name and address of his hotel.

"Which hotel are my things in？" he said， "And what am I going to do tonight？" But the driver of the taxi did not know. So Dick got out and went into a post office. There he sent his wife another telegram， and in it he wrote， "Please send me my address at this post office."

Choose the right answer

1. Dick flew to New York because ___.

A. he went there for a holiday B. he had work there

C. he went there for sightseeing （观光） D. his home was there

2. Why did his wife want a telegram from him？

A. Because she didnt know his address yet　 B. Because she wanted to go to New York， too

C. Because she might send him another telegram

D. Because she couldnt leave her husband by himself in New York

3. Where did Dick stay in New York？

A. In the center of the city. B. In a hotel.

C. In a restaurant.　 D. At his friends house.

4. Who would send him the name and address of his hotel？

A. The manager （经理） of his hotel. B. The police office.

C. The taxi driver. D. His wife.

5. Which of the following is not true？

A. Dick stayed at a nice hotel in the center of the city.

B. Dick didnt work on the first night of his arrival.

C. Dick forgot to send his wife a telegram.

D. Dick wanted to go back to his hotel in a taxi.

Key： 1-5 B A B D C

（四）

Bob and Jim once worked in the same factory. One day， Bob lent Jim ten dollars， but then Jim left his work and went to work in another town without paying back the money.

Bob didnt see Jim for a year， and then he knew from another friend that Jim was in another town and staying at a hotel. So he went there to see him late in the evening.

When he got to Jims room， he saw his shoes near the door. "Well， he must be in，" he thought， and knocked again， and said， "I know you are in， Jim. Your shoes are out here."

"Ive gone out in my boots，" answered Jim.

True or False

1. Bob and Jim once worked in different factories.

2. One day Jim borrowed ten dollars from Bob.

3. Jim paid back the money to Bob and went to work in another town later.

4. Bob hadnt seen Jim for a year when he learned that Jim was in another town.

Key： 1-4 F T F T

（五）

I think the most terrible thing in life for my little brother is getting up in the morning. He is almost sick when my mother calls， "Herbert！ Its seven oclock！ Get up！"

Herbert answers， "Im coming！" and goes right back to sleep. Im not at all like my brother. I dont like to go to bed at night but I dont mind getting up in the morning. I usually wake up before my mother calls me. I jump out of bed and go into the bathroom to take a shower. I get dressed， brush my teeth， comb my hair， and get ready to go downstairs for breakfast as soon as my mother calls.

But not Herbert. He just sleeps. A military band （军乐队） in our bedroom could not wake him up. I call him and say， "Get up！ Mum will be up here to pull you out of bed if you dont get up immediately！"

But he just sleeps. After calling a few more times my mother has to come upstairs and pull Herbert out of bed. Its that way every day with my little brother. Perhaps some day hell learn to get up on time， but I really dont think so.

True or False

1. The most terrible thing in life for my little brother is going to school.

2. Im not like my brother because I like to go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning.

3. I usually jump out of bed and go into the bathroom for a shower before my mother calls.

4. When mother calls， Herbert doesnt answer and remains in bed.

5. My mother often has to go upstairs and pull Herbert out of bed as he refuses to get up.

6. Sometimes we have to send for a military band to wake Herbert up.

7. The writer thinks some day Herbert will learn to get up on time.

初三英语知识点篇8

Mr. Lee was in bed and was trying to go to sleep when he heard the bell ring. He turned on the light and looked at his clock. It was twelve oclock. "Who can it be at this time of night?" He thought. He decided to go and find out. So he got of bed, put on his dressing gown (浴袍) and went to the door. When he opened the door, there was nobody there. "That is very strange." Then he went back to his bedroom, took off his dressing gown, got back into bed ,turned off the light and tried to go to sleep.

A few minutes later he heard the bell again. Mr. Lee jumped out of bed very quickly and rushed to the door.

He opened it, but again he found no one there. He closed the door and tried not to feel angry. Then he saw a piece of paper on the floor. He picked it up. There were some words on it : "It is now after midnight(子夜), so it is April Fools Day (禺人节) . April fool to you!"

"Oh , it was the English boy next door!" Mr. Lee exclaimed (惊叫) and almost smiled. He went back to bed and feel asleep at once. The bell did not ring again.

1. When did Mr. Lee go to bed?

A. before twelve oclock

B. after twelve oclock

C. when the bell rang

D. when he saw the boy

2. Why did he rush to the door when he heard the bell ring the second time?

A. He wanted to open the door for the visitor

B. He wanted to find out who the visitor was.

C. He was afraid of the ring

D. He was waiting for someone.

3. From this passage, we learn that we can _______ on April Fools Day.

A. say "Hello" to each other